Publicação
Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
| dc.contributor.author | Guerra, Filipa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stringhini, Silvia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vollenweider, Peter | |
| dc.contributor.author | Waeber, Gérard | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marques-Vidal, Pedro | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2015-04-14T09:36:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2015-04-14T09:36:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.description | © 2015 Guerra et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. | eng |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: In Switzerland, socio-demographic and behavioural factors are associated with obesity, but no study ever assessed their impact on weight gain using prospective data. Methods: Data from 4,469 participants (53.0% women), aged 35 to 75 years at baseline and followed for 5.5 years. Weight gain was considered as a rate (kg/year) or as gaining ≥5 kg during the study period. Results: Rate of weight gain was lower among participants who were older (mean ± standard deviation: 0.46 ± 0.92, 0.33 ± 0.88, 0.21 ± 0.86 and 0.06 ± 0.74 kg/year in participants aged [35-45], [45-55], [55–65] and [65+] years, respectively, P<0.001); physically active (0.27 ± 0.82 vs. 0.35 ± 0.95 kg/year for sedentary, P < 0.005) or living in couple (0.29 ± 0.84 vs. 0.35 ± 0.96 kg/year for living single, P < 0.05), and higher among current smokers (0.41 ± 0.97, 0.26 ± 0.84 and 0.29±0.85 kg/year for current, former and never smokers, respectively, p<0.001). These findings were further confirmed by multivariable analysis. Multivariable logistic regression showed that receiving social help, being a current smoker or obese increased the likelihood of gaining ≥5 Kg: Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.43 (1.16-1.77); 1.63 (1.35-1.95) and 1.95 (1.57-2.43), respectively, while living in couple or being physically active decreased the risk: 0.73 (0.62-0.86) and 0.72 (0.62-0.83), respectively. No association was found between weight gain and gender, being born in Switzerland or education. Conclusions: In Switzerland, financial difficulties (indicated by receiving social help) and current smoking were associated with increases in body weight over a 5 years follow-up. Living in couple, being older or physically active were protective against weight gain. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | The CoLaus study was supported by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation [grant no: 33CSCO-122661 and FN 33CSC0-139468]; GlaxoSmithKline and the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of Lausanne, Switzerland. FG was supported by a Scientific Mobility Grant from the Lisbon Faculty of Medicine/Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. SS is supported by an Ambizione Grant. (n° PZ00P3_147998) from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). | eng |
| dc.identifier.citation | BMC Public Health (2015) 15:73 | por |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1471-2458 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1451-9 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/17890 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | por |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | por |
| dc.publisher | BioMed Central | por |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | The definitive version is available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpublichealth/ | eng |
| dc.subject | Weight gain | eng |
| dc.subject | Socio-demographic | eng |
| dc.subject | Prospective study | eng |
| dc.subject | Switzerland | eng |
| dc.subject | Population-based | eng |
| dc.title | Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population | eng |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.title | BMC Public Health | eng |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | por |
| rcaap.type | article | por |