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As Estratégias e Políticas de Segurança Nacional da Total National Strategy e «Total Counter–Revolutionary Strategy»: As ações estratégicas de segurança executadas pelos sistemas de forças da África do Sul em defesa da Afrikanerdom (1978-1989)
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Esta Dissertação é o produto do estudo exploratório com uma abordagem qualitativa
que pretende argumentar que as ações/operações estratégicas de segurança executadas pelos
Sistemas de Forças da África do Sul convergiam para garantir a sobrevivência e interesses da
nacionalidade africâner – Afrikanerdom – na África do Sul. Os resultados da pesquisa
permitiram argumentar que o regime do apartheid da África do Sul, influenciado pelas elites
africâneres e o aparelho de inteligência e segurança daquele Estado, desenvolveram medidas
para combater as ameaças da Total Onslaught e a Revolutionary Onslaught, pela
operacionalização, respetivamente, da Total National Strategy (1977) e da Total CounterRevolutionary Strategy (1985). Estas estratégias promoveram políticas de segurança nacional,
que, sumariamente, traduziram-se em políticas de desestabilização regional e interna, políticas
de contra-mobilização regional e interna, e uma política de defesa de área, que conduziram a
execução de ações/operações, medidas e projetos de segurança nacional para cada respetiva
política. Apesar destas ações/operações, medidas e projetos não terem eliminado absolutamente
as ameaças definidas, estas permitiram que os movimentos de libertação e aliados fossem
coagidos a negociar com o regime africâner para construir o futuro sistema político democrático
da África do Sul, e que a sobrevivência da nação africâner – a Afrikanerdom – na África do Sul
fosse garantida
This dissertation is the product of the exploratory study with a qualitative approach that intends to argue that the strategic security actions/operations carried out by South African security forces have converged to ensure the survival and interests of Afrikaans Nationality – Afrikanerdom – in South Africa. The research makes it possible to argue that the apartheid regime of South Africa, influenced by the Afrikaans elites and the intelligence and security apparatus of the State, has developed measures to combat the threats of Total Onslaught and Revolutionary Onslaught, by Operation of the total National Strategy (1977) and the total Counter-Revolutionary Strategy (1985). These strategies promoted national security policies, which, summarily, resulted in policies of regional and internal destabilization, regional and internal counter-mobilization policies, and an area defence policy, which led to Execution of actions/operations, measures and national security projects for effect. Although these actions/operations, measures and projects have not completely eliminated the defined threats, it has allowed liberation and allied movements to collaborate in the creation of negotiating conditions that guarantee the survival of the interests of Afrikaans Nation – Afrikanerdom – in South Africa, and the complete democratization of South Africa's political system
This dissertation is the product of the exploratory study with a qualitative approach that intends to argue that the strategic security actions/operations carried out by South African security forces have converged to ensure the survival and interests of Afrikaans Nationality – Afrikanerdom – in South Africa. The research makes it possible to argue that the apartheid regime of South Africa, influenced by the Afrikaans elites and the intelligence and security apparatus of the State, has developed measures to combat the threats of Total Onslaught and Revolutionary Onslaught, by Operation of the total National Strategy (1977) and the total Counter-Revolutionary Strategy (1985). These strategies promoted national security policies, which, summarily, resulted in policies of regional and internal destabilization, regional and internal counter-mobilization policies, and an area defence policy, which led to Execution of actions/operations, measures and national security projects for effect. Although these actions/operations, measures and projects have not completely eliminated the defined threats, it has allowed liberation and allied movements to collaborate in the creation of negotiating conditions that guarantee the survival of the interests of Afrikaans Nation – Afrikanerdom – in South Africa, and the complete democratization of South Africa's political system
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Estratégia
Palavras-chave
Total Onslaught Revolutionary Onslaught Total National Strategy Total Counter-Revolutionary Strategy África do Sul Total Onslaught Revolutionary Onslaught Total National strategy Total Counter Revolutionary strategy South Africa
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas