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O lóbi de Israel e a Política Externa Americana para o Médio Oriente: o caso da invasão ao Iraque em 2003
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A presente pesquisa pretende apresentar uma abordagem explicativa da invasão ao Iraque
de 2003 perpetrada pelos Estados Unidos em coligação com a Inglaterra. Para tal, recorre à
perspectiva dos grupos de pressão, cuja análise está centrada na invasão ao Iraque e o lóbi
de Israel nos Estados Unidos.
Quais as estratégias e recursos utilizados pelo lóbi de Israel com vista a influenciar a
política externa americana, particularmente no que toca a guerra do Iraque em 2003?
Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa de estudo de caso, primando pela análise
histórica, sequência de eventos, documentos e discursos. Foram ainda utilizados vários
indicadores para analisar o lóbi de Israel, tais como organizações cívicas, think thanks,
correntes messiânicas e indivíduos, todos pró-Israel.
Concluiu-se que, por conta das suas actividades, o lóbi de Israel exerce influência no
processo de formulação e implementação da política externa americana para a região do
Médio Oriente.
The present research intends to present an explanatory approach to the invasion of Iraq in 2003 perpetrated by the United States in a coalition with England. To do so, it draws on the perspective of pressure groups whose analysis focuses on the invasion of Iraq and Israel's lobby in the United States. What are the strategies and resources used by Israel's lobby to influence US foreign policy, particularly with regard to the Iraq war in 2003? A qualitative methodology of case study was used, emphasizing the historical analysis, sequence of events, documents and speeches. Various indicators were also used to analyze Israel's lobby, such as civic organizations, think thanks, messianic chains and individuals, all pro-Israel. It was concluded that, because of its activities, Israel's lobby exerts influence in the process of formulating and implementing US foreign policy for the Middle East region.
The present research intends to present an explanatory approach to the invasion of Iraq in 2003 perpetrated by the United States in a coalition with England. To do so, it draws on the perspective of pressure groups whose analysis focuses on the invasion of Iraq and Israel's lobby in the United States. What are the strategies and resources used by Israel's lobby to influence US foreign policy, particularly with regard to the Iraq war in 2003? A qualitative methodology of case study was used, emphasizing the historical analysis, sequence of events, documents and speeches. Various indicators were also used to analyze Israel's lobby, such as civic organizations, think thanks, messianic chains and individuals, all pro-Israel. It was concluded that, because of its activities, Israel's lobby exerts influence in the process of formulating and implementing US foreign policy for the Middle East region.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Palavras-chave
Lóbi de Israel Política externa Médio Oriente Guerra do Iraque Israel Lobby Foreign policy Middle East Iraq War
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Socias e Políticas