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O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar a desigualdade de género no trabalho. Especificamente neste contexto, procura estudar a relação direta do compromisso afetivo (CA) com o bem-estar psicológico, nomeadamente, com os seus indicadores de perceção de saúde (PS) e satisfação geral com a vida (SGV), a fim de verificar as respetivas diferenças nas mulheres com funções de chefia e com funções operacionais (relação de moderação). Os dados foram obtidos através de uma amostra de trabalhadoras portuguesas (N =258) de uma consultora e de um banco. Os resultados demonstram que as mulheres com funções de chefia têm maior CA, comparativamente às mulheres operacionais. Porém, apenas as mulheres com funções operacionais manifestam uma relação positiva entre o CA e os dois indicadores do bem-estar psicológico (PS e SGV), sendo esta relação não significativa para as mulheres com funções de chefia. Os resultados obtidos contribuem para a escassez de literatura sobre a relação do compromisso organizacional com as variáveis individuais (p.e. bem-estar psicológico dos colaboradores) e não apenas, com as variáveis organizacionais (ver sugestões de Meyer & Maltin, 2010). Nesta investigação são apresentadas algumas implicações práticas, bem como limitações e sugestões para estudos futuros.
The aim of the present study is to analyze gender inequality at work. Specifically in this context, it seeks to study the direct relationship between affective commitment (AC) and psychological well-being, namely, with its health perception (PS) and overall life satisfaction (SGV), in order to verify the differences in women with managerial and operational roles (moderation relationship). The data were obtained through a sample of portuguese women workers (N = 258) from a consultant and a bank. The results show that women with managerial functions have higher CA, compared to women who are operational. However, only women with operational functions show a positive relationship between CA and the two indicators of psychological well-being (PS and SGV), and this relationship is not significant for women with managerial roles. The results contribute to the paucity of literature within of the relationship between organizational commitment and individual variables (e.g. psychological well-being of employees) and not only with organizational variables (see Meyer & Maltin, 2010). Some practical implications, as well as limitations and suggestions for future studies are presented.
The aim of the present study is to analyze gender inequality at work. Specifically in this context, it seeks to study the direct relationship between affective commitment (AC) and psychological well-being, namely, with its health perception (PS) and overall life satisfaction (SGV), in order to verify the differences in women with managerial and operational roles (moderation relationship). The data were obtained through a sample of portuguese women workers (N = 258) from a consultant and a bank. The results show that women with managerial functions have higher CA, compared to women who are operational. However, only women with operational functions show a positive relationship between CA and the two indicators of psychological well-being (PS and SGV), and this relationship is not significant for women with managerial roles. The results contribute to the paucity of literature within of the relationship between organizational commitment and individual variables (e.g. psychological well-being of employees) and not only with organizational variables (see Meyer & Maltin, 2010). Some practical implications, as well as limitations and suggestions for future studies are presented.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia dos Recursos Humanos, do Trabalho e das Organizações), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2018
Palavras-chave
Desigualdade de género Carreira organizacional Bem-estar psicológico Satisfação com a vida Teses de mestrado - 2018
