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Inovação e reorganização do espaço : o caso do Taguspark
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Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação aborda a inovação e também os PCT como instrumento de operacionalização desta e factor de qualificação do território. Na inovação caracteriza-se este conceito central na sociedade actual, referindo as suas dimensões mais significativas, segundo o autor: caracterização, relação com o C&T, papel na economia, operacionalização, difusão, padrões territoriais e triângulo inovação-território-globalização.
Os PCT são inseridos na trajectória das políticas de inovação, em seguida, caracterizados e documentados os seus padrões de adopção no Mundo, Europa e Portugal, fazendo-se uma descrição do Taguspark, da sua concepção até ao presente, referindo-se as primeiras evidências de "efeito de parque", e comentando a sua realidade actual.
A reorganização do espaço centra-se no caso de Lisboa, avaliando se a inserção do Parque numa periferia próxima da capital influencia a qualificação da envolvente com base na análise dos planeamentos dos concelhos nele confluentes e na auscultação por entrevista dos actores locais. Previamente, apresentam-se os contextos de evolução desta cidade desde o pós-guerra e refere-se a questão teórica configurada neste tipo de estratégias de intervenção "voluntaristas". Em relação ao território onde se implantou, descrevem-se as características de acessibilidade e os padrões urbanos.
A análise empírica evidenciou uma influência positiva do Taguspark na qualificação da envolvente, cuja intensidade depende de variáveis municipais relevantes, devendo inscrever-se numa intervenção sistémica com coerência territorial, sublinhando a importância das dimensões intermunicipale político-administrativa para uma trajectória de sucesso neste domínio.
This dissertation concerns innovation Science and Technology Parks (STP) as instruments of its operationalization and factors of territorial qualification. In innovation,as a central concept in nowadays, the most significant dimensions to the author are presented: caracterization,S&T relation,role in economy,operationalization, difusion,territorial patterns and the triangle innovation-territory-globalization. STP are included in the evolutive trajectory of innovation politics. They are characterized and the patterns of its adoption in the World, Europe and Portugal, are documented. The Taguspark evolution since his conception till present, are refered and also the first evidences of "effect Park". Finally,its present reality is comented. The reorganization of the urban space is centered in Lisbon case, evaluating if is insertion in a near periphery of this capital city influences the qualification of his surroundings, throug an analysis based both in planning produced in the confluencing municipalities, both in a sort of brief sounding to local actors by a little presencial interview about this matter.Previously,the various contexts of the evolution of this city are briefly refered as well as the theoretical questions configured by this tipe of "voluntary" strategies. The territory where this Park has been implanted is also described in terms of acessibilities and of urban patterns. The result of empirical analysis has shown a positive influence of Taguspark in envolving space, whose intensity is function of relevant municipals variables, and futhermore,it concludes that the kund of intervention that Parks represents, should be inscribed in a sistemic action with territorial coerence, and emphasizes the importance of inter-municipal and administrative-political dimensions to sucess of this kind of action.
This dissertation concerns innovation Science and Technology Parks (STP) as instruments of its operationalization and factors of territorial qualification. In innovation,as a central concept in nowadays, the most significant dimensions to the author are presented: caracterization,S&T relation,role in economy,operationalization, difusion,territorial patterns and the triangle innovation-territory-globalization. STP are included in the evolutive trajectory of innovation politics. They are characterized and the patterns of its adoption in the World, Europe and Portugal, are documented. The Taguspark evolution since his conception till present, are refered and also the first evidences of "effect Park". Finally,its present reality is comented. The reorganization of the urban space is centered in Lisbon case, evaluating if is insertion in a near periphery of this capital city influences the qualification of his surroundings, throug an analysis based both in planning produced in the confluencing municipalities, both in a sort of brief sounding to local actors by a little presencial interview about this matter.Previously,the various contexts of the evolution of this city are briefly refered as well as the theoretical questions configured by this tipe of "voluntary" strategies. The territory where this Park has been implanted is also described in terms of acessibilities and of urban patterns. The result of empirical analysis has shown a positive influence of Taguspark in envolving space, whose intensity is function of relevant municipals variables, and futhermore,it concludes that the kund of intervention that Parks represents, should be inscribed in a sistemic action with territorial coerence, and emphasizes the importance of inter-municipal and administrative-political dimensions to sucess of this kind of action.
Descrição
Mestrado em Planeamento Regional e Urbano
Palavras-chave
Inovação Conhecimento Território Globalização Competitividade Qualificação Innovation Knowledge Territory Globalisation Competitiveness Qualification
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Melo, Julião Pereira Guimarães (2000). "Inovação e reorganização do espaço : o caso do Taguspark".Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão