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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A emergência da direita nacionalista em Portugal
nas eleições legislativas de 2019 é aqui contextualizada
nos fenómenos populistas europeus do mesmo
tipo nas décadas mais recentes e na geografia
do descontentamento que lhes está associada. A
análise da territorialização da votação nesse novo
partido, o Chega, na escala municipal, apresenta
um padrão que não se coaduna com o que tem sido
a geografia eleitoral em Portugal desde a Revolução
Democrática de 1974, sugerindo as correlações
com um conjunto alargado de variáveis com uma
forte motivação identitária da sua base eleitoral,
que aparece associada a alguns elementos de desvantagem
social e económica. Simultaneamente, a
sociologia dos eleitores do Chega apresenta alguns
aspetos surpreendentes em face do que se sabe
para a generalidade dos casos europeus.
The emergence of the nationalist right in Portugal in the legislative elections of 2019 is contextualized here in the framework of similar populist phenomena that have emerged in Europe in recent decades and in the geography of discontent associated with them. An analysis of the territorialization of the votes for this new party, named “Chega” (Enough), at the municipal level presents a pattern that does not match what electoral geography has been in Portugal since the 1974 democratic revolution. The correlations with a wide range of variables point to base voters associated with some elements of social and economic disadvantage and strongly motivated by identity issues. At the same time, the sociology of Chega voters presents some surprising aspects when compared to what is known about most European cases.
The emergence of the nationalist right in Portugal in the legislative elections of 2019 is contextualized here in the framework of similar populist phenomena that have emerged in Europe in recent decades and in the geography of discontent associated with them. An analysis of the territorialization of the votes for this new party, named “Chega” (Enough), at the municipal level presents a pattern that does not match what electoral geography has been in Portugal since the 1974 democratic revolution. The correlations with a wide range of variables point to base voters associated with some elements of social and economic disadvantage and strongly motivated by identity issues. At the same time, the sociology of Chega voters presents some surprising aspects when compared to what is known about most European cases.
Description
Keywords
geografia eleitoral geografia do descontentamento direita nacionalista populismo europeu
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Madeira, Paulo Miguel; Silva, Katielle; Malheiros, Jorge (2021). A geografia da direita nacionalista em Portugal: contornos de um processo emergente [The geography of the nationalist right in Portugal: outlines of an emerging process]. Cadernos Metrópole, v. 23, n. 51: Geografia do Ressentimento, 469-498
Publisher
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais - Observatório das Metrópoles