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Quantitative assessment of myocardial fibrosis by digital image analysis: an adjunctive tool for pathologist “ground truth”

dc.contributor.authorAbecasis, João
dc.contributor.authorCortez-Dias, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Daniel Gomes
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, Márcio
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Sancia
dc.contributor.authorGil, Victor
dc.contributor.authorCardim, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorFélix, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-31T12:51:53Z
dc.date.available2023-07-31T12:51:53Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractAims: Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is a common pathological process in a wide range of cardiovascular diseases. Its quantity has diagnostic and prognostic relevance. We aimed to assess if the complementary use of an automated artificial intelligence software might improve the precision of the pathologist´s quantification of MF on endomyocardial biopsies (EMB). Methods and results: Intraoperative EMB samples from 30 patients with severe aortic stenosis submitted to surgical aortic valve replacement were analysed. Tissue sections were stained with Masson´s trichrome for collagen/fibrosis and whole slide images (WSI) from the experimental glass slides were obtained at a resolution of 0.5 μm using a digital microscopic scanner. Three experienced pathologists made a first quantification of MF excluding the subendocardium. After two weeks, an algorithm for Masson´s trichrome brightfield WSI (at QuPath software) was applied and the automatic quantification was revealed to the pathologists, who were asked to reassess MF, blinded to their first evaluation. The impact of the automatic algorithm on the inter-observer agreement was evaluated using Bland-Altman type methodology. Median values of MF on EMB were 8.33% [IQR 5.00-12.08%] and 13.60% [IQR 7.32-21.2%], respectively for the first pathologist´s and automatic algorithm quantification, being highly correlated (R2: 0.79; p < 0.001). Interobserver discordance was relevant, particularly for higher percentages of MF. The knowledge of the automatic quantification significantly improved the overall pathologist´s agreement, which became unaffected by the degree of MF severity. Conclusions: The use of an automated artificial intelligence software for MF quantification on EMB samples improves the reproducibility of measurements by experienced pathologists. By improving the reliability of the quantification of myocardial tissue components, this adjunctive tool may facilitate the implementation of imaging-pathology correlation studies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCardiovasc Pathol. 2023 Jul-Aug;65:107541pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.carpath.2023.107541pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1879-1336
dc.identifier.issn1054-8807
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/58797
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/cardiovascular-pathologypt_PT
dc.subjectAutomatic quantification algorithmspt_PT
dc.subjectDigital pathologypt_PT
dc.subjectMachine learningpt_PT
dc.subjectMyocardial fibrosispt_PT
dc.titleQuantitative assessment of myocardial fibrosis by digital image analysis: an adjunctive tool for pathologist “ground truth”pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCardiovascular Pathologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume65pt_PT
person.familyNameCortez-Dias
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier.ciencia-idD612-D3C3-6E1D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9244-4631
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication36f4a32d-38e4-4c28-9140-4ba468059a22
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery36f4a32d-38e4-4c28-9140-4ba468059a22

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