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Increased frequency of circulating CCR5+ CD4+ T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection

dc.contributor.authorSoares, R.
dc.contributor.authorFoxall, R.
dc.contributor.authorAlbuquerque, A.
dc.contributor.authorCortesão, C.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, M.
dc.contributor.authorVictorino, R. M.
dc.contributor.authorSousa, A. E.
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-03T16:46:43Z
dc.date.available2015-02-03T16:46:43Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description© 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.por
dc.description.abstractCCR5 expression determines susceptibility to infection, cell tropism, and the rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease progression. CCR5 is also considered the major HIV-2 coreceptor in vivo, in spite of broad coreceptor use in vitro. Here we report a significantly increased proportion of memory-effector CD4 T cells expressing CCR5 in HIV-2-infected patients correlating with CD4 depletion. Moreover, HIV-2 proviral DNA was essentially restricted to memory-effector CD4, suggesting that this is the main target for HIV-2. Similar levels of proviral DNA were found in the two infection categories. Thus, the reduced viremia and slow rate of CD4 decline that characterize HIV-2 infection seem to be unrelated to coreceptor availability.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by grants from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a SIDA to A.E.S. R.S., R.F., and C.C. received scholarships from FCT.por
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Virology, Dec. 2006, Vol. 80, No. 24, p. 12425–12429por
dc.identifier.issn0022-538X
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/ 10.1128/JVI.01557-06
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/15880
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiologypor
dc.relation.publisherversionThe definitive version is available at http://jvi.asm.org/por
dc.titleIncreased frequency of circulating CCR5+ CD4+ T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infectionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Virologypor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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