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Emoção e comportamento corporal dos espectadores de futebol durante o jogo
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Este trabalho pretende identificar as emoções dos espectadores durante o jogo de futebol pelos seus comportamentos corporais. Considerou-se o episódio, o resultado desportivo, o adversário e a natureza da competição como variáveis do ambiente. Foram feitas filmagens de uma das claques do Sporting Clube de Portugal em sete jogos de competições diferentes. Identificaram-se doze comportamentos corporais: “permanecer imóvel”, “saudação romana”, “esbracejar”, “abraçar”, “dançar”, “fazer gestos propositais e frenéticos”, “levar as mãos à cabeça”, “bater palmas”, “saltar com alta elevação e elevado ritmo”, “saltar com baixa elevação e elevado ritmo”, “rodar lenços ao redor da cabeça” e “agitar bandeiras”. Identificaram-se quatro emoções correspondentes aos comportamentos corporais: ansiedade, alegria, orgulho e irritação/raiva. “Permanecer imóvel” foi o comportamento corporal mais observado. Competição de natureza eliminatória tem maior manifestação de emoções negativas. Um “derby” possui maior quantidade de comportamentos corporais e nível de ansiedade. O resultado desportivo não influencia as emoções e comportamentos corporais, excepto no “derby”. “Abraçar” ocorre apenas depois de um golo. A natureza da competição e o adversário são factores principais para a alteração das emoções e dos comportamentos corporais.
This work intends to identify spectators’ emotions during a football match beyond their body behaviors. The episode, the sportive result, the opponent and the competition’s nature were considered as the environment variables. Shots were made of one of the Sporting Clube de Portugal supporters association, in seven matches. Twelve behaviors were identified: “facing”, “roman salute”, “victory”, “to hug”, “to dance”, “to raise and move the arms frenetically to the field”, “to take hands to the head”, “handclapping”, “to jump with high elevation and rhythm”, “to jump with short elevation and high rhythm”, “to turn handkerchiefs over the head” and “to agitate flags”. Four emotions related to these body behaviors were identified: anxiety, joy, pride and irritation/anger. “Facing” was the most observed body behavior. A knockout competition’s nature match has more expressions of negative emotions. A “derby” has more number of body behaviors observed and anxiety level. The sportive result do not influence emotions and body behavior, with exception in the “derby”. “To hug” only occurs after a goal. Competition’s nature and opponent are the main factors of changes in emotions and body behavior.
This work intends to identify spectators’ emotions during a football match beyond their body behaviors. The episode, the sportive result, the opponent and the competition’s nature were considered as the environment variables. Shots were made of one of the Sporting Clube de Portugal supporters association, in seven matches. Twelve behaviors were identified: “facing”, “roman salute”, “victory”, “to hug”, “to dance”, “to raise and move the arms frenetically to the field”, “to take hands to the head”, “handclapping”, “to jump with high elevation and rhythm”, “to jump with short elevation and high rhythm”, “to turn handkerchiefs over the head” and “to agitate flags”. Four emotions related to these body behaviors were identified: anxiety, joy, pride and irritation/anger. “Facing” was the most observed body behavior. A knockout competition’s nature match has more expressions of negative emotions. A “derby” has more number of body behaviors observed and anxiety level. The sportive result do not influence emotions and body behavior, with exception in the “derby”. “To hug” only occurs after a goal. Competition’s nature and opponent are the main factors of changes in emotions and body behavior.
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Mestrado em Gestão do Desporto
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Compotamento corporal Emoções Espectadores Futebol