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Resumo(s)
O Modelo de Complementaridade Paradigmática (MCP) define que a regulação da satisfação das necessidades psicológicas é um aspeto fundamental no funcionamento psicológico. Estudos anteriores evidenciaram sistematicamente que a regulação da satisfação das necessidades psicológicas está, por um lado, negativamente associada ao distress, sintomatologia e funcionamento esquemático disfuncional (esquemas do self) e, por outro, está positivamente associada ao bem-estar e satisfação com a vida. Contudo, verifica-se uma ausência de estudos empíricos com o enquadramento do MCP relativamente a traços de personalidade compatíveis com a abordagem dimensional. Neste sentido, a presente investigação pretendeu identificar as relações entre variáveis fundamentais do MCP com traços de personalidade, nomeadamente os traços de personalidade esquizotípica. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de questionários online, tendo-se obtido uma amostra de 95 indivíduos. Identificaram-se associações entre os traços esquizotípicos, esquemas desadaptivos e menores níveis de bem-estar e regulação de necessidades e, inversamente, maiores níveis de distress e sintomatologia. Os esquemas desadaptativos do self medeiam a relação entre os traços esquizotípicos e a sintomatologia. As relações entre traços esquizotípicos, esquemas centrais do self e regulação da satisfação das necessidades psicológicas aparentam ser fundamentais para o funcionamento psicológico saudável, no aumento de bem-estar e diminuição de distress e sintomatologia. A identificação destas relações contribui para a investigação no contexto do MCP e tem implicações clínicas no contexto de uma prática integrativa, nomeadamente, na conceptualização de caso e na tomada de decisão responsiva às características, necessidades, traços de personalidade e estilos de comunicação dos pacientes.
The Paradigmatic Complementarity Model (MCP) defines the satisfaction of the regulation of psychological needs as a fundamental aspect of psychological functioning. Previous studies have systematically evidenced the negative association between the regulation of satisfaction of psychological needs and psychological distress, symptomatology, and dysfunctional schematic functioning (self-schemas). On the other hand, there’s a positive association between the satisfaction of regulation of psychological needs and well-being and life satisfaction. However, there’s a lack of empirical studies regarding a dimensional approach to personality traits within the MCP. As such, this study aimed to identify the relationships between fundamental MCP variables and personality traits, focusing on schizotypal personality traits. Data collection was performed online and a pool of 95 participants was obtained. Associations between schizotypal traits, dysfunctional schemas and lower levels of well-being were identified, as well as associations with higher levels of distress and symptomatology. The relationships between schizotypal traits, dysfunctional self-schemas and the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs seems to be fundamental for a healthy psychological functioning, as shown by higher well-being and lower levels of distress and symptomatology. The identification of these relationships contributes to the ongoing investigation within the MCP and has clinical implication within the context of an integrative clinical practice, namely, for case conceptualization and responsive decision making regarding characteristics, needs, personality traits and communication styles of the patients.
The Paradigmatic Complementarity Model (MCP) defines the satisfaction of the regulation of psychological needs as a fundamental aspect of psychological functioning. Previous studies have systematically evidenced the negative association between the regulation of satisfaction of psychological needs and psychological distress, symptomatology, and dysfunctional schematic functioning (self-schemas). On the other hand, there’s a positive association between the satisfaction of regulation of psychological needs and well-being and life satisfaction. However, there’s a lack of empirical studies regarding a dimensional approach to personality traits within the MCP. As such, this study aimed to identify the relationships between fundamental MCP variables and personality traits, focusing on schizotypal personality traits. Data collection was performed online and a pool of 95 participants was obtained. Associations between schizotypal traits, dysfunctional schemas and lower levels of well-being were identified, as well as associations with higher levels of distress and symptomatology. The relationships between schizotypal traits, dysfunctional self-schemas and the regulation of the satisfaction of psychological needs seems to be fundamental for a healthy psychological functioning, as shown by higher well-being and lower levels of distress and symptomatology. The identification of these relationships contributes to the ongoing investigation within the MCP and has clinical implication within the context of an integrative clinical practice, namely, for case conceptualization and responsive decision making regarding characteristics, needs, personality traits and communication styles of the patients.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Cognitivo-Comportamental Integrativa), 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Palavras-chave
Traços de personalidade Transtornos de personalidade Necessidades psicológicas Complementaridade paradigmática Saúde mental Dissertações de mestrado - 2022
