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Pressure ulcer risk profiles of hospitalized patients based on the Braden scale: a cluster analysis

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dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Susana
dc.contributor.authorPeralta, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorBudri, Aglécia
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-25T16:08:09Z
dc.date.available2022-07-25T16:08:09Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltdpt_PT
dc.description.abstractAim: The aim of this work is to identify the pressure ulcer risk profiles of hospitalized patients with reference to Braden Scale subscales. Methods: A total of 2996 hospitalized Portuguese participants were screened using the Braden Scale. A hierarchical and nonhierarchical cluster analysis was conducted, with ethical approval. Results: Five risk profiles (clusters) based on the first risk assessments were identified. Regarding the Braden Scale total score, two profiles with high risk and three profiles with low risk of pressure ulcer development were identified. All clusters were statistically significantly different in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables. When the first and the last risk assessments were compared, all the clusters improved the Braden Scale total score on the last risk assessment, except Cluster 4 (low-risk category). Clusters 3, 4 and 5, which were classified as low risk, decreased in several Braden subscales at the last risk assessment. Conclusions: The classification of low risk may misguide the early identification of patients with individual risk factors. Increasing the awareness of health care professionals for the importance of risk assessment of each Braden subscale is necessary for pressure ulcer prevention. We recommend the implementation of strategies for early identification of patients at risk at local and national levels.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipSG had a scholarship from University of Lisbon (BD2016/609). MP had a scholarship from Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/122219/2016).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Nurs Pract. 2022 Jan 23;e13038pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ijn.13038pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1440-172X
dc.identifier.issn1322-7114
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53943
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relationO papel da escola e das aulas de educação física no desenvolvimento da aptidão cardiorrespiratória
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1440172xpt_PT
dc.subjectCluster analysispt_PT
dc.subjectPressure injurypt_PT
dc.subjectPressure ulcerpt_PT
dc.subjectPreventionpt_PT
dc.subjectRisk factorspt_PT
dc.titlePressure ulcer risk profiles of hospitalized patients based on the Braden scale: a cluster analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleO papel da escola e das aulas de educação física no desenvolvimento da aptidão cardiorrespiratória
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F122219%2F2016/PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Nursing Practicept_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
person.familyNameGaspar
person.familyNamePeralta
person.familyNameFerreira
person.familyNameGaspar de Matos
person.givenNameSusana
person.givenNameMiguel
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier1142676
person.identifierH-3824-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id221A-FA08-5019
person.identifier.ciencia-idC31A-3D60-1F01
person.identifier.ciencia-id0315-A52D-4231
person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-629F-67E9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0494-6771
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6072-6012
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2609-823X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2114-2350
person.identifier.ridD-6370-2017
person.identifier.ridH-1666-2017
person.identifier.ridB-4961-2010
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56306465800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15076750500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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