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Análise da participação dos sistemas de produção agrícola característicos das grandes explorações nos programas agro-ambientais. O caso de estudo da Região do Alentejo
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Resumo(s)
In this thesis we review the evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy related to
environmental and rural development in the national and European context. The post-war
era, where food resources were scarce, motivated the implementation of measures inspired
in the productivistic agricultural model, these have led to the Reform of 1992, outlining
Agenda 2000 - which exposed the need for further reform - in which the Agro-Environmental
Policy and Rural Development were evoked and later concretized in the Reform of 2003.
In these Reforms we highlight the development of the Agro-Environmental Policies
embodied in three stages: the first denoting a pioneer environmental sensitivity, despite
budgetary control; the second is marked by a well established concern regarding the
environment, although it represents a transitional phase to a third stage that assumes
supervisory and environmental protection policies in conjunction with principles of rural
development.
In this thesis we focused on the application of Agro-Environmental Measures in the
Alentejo region. To this end, we worked on secondary information (1994 - 2002) and used an
analysis criteria that allowed us to identify the major Agricultural Production Systems in the
Alentejo region along with major Agro-Environmental Measures implemented in the area,
thus enabling data confrontation
Descrição
Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
Palavras-chave
Alentejo agricultural production systems agri-environmental measures agri-environmental policy large scale farms grandes explorações agrícolas medidas agro-ambientais políticas agro-ambientais sistemas de produção agrícola