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Obstructive sleep apnea : epidemiology and portuguese patients profile

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, A. P.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, P.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, B.
dc.contributor.authorBárbara, C.
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-04T13:56:00Z
dc.date.available2017-04-04T13:56:00Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionOpen Access funded by Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia Under a Creative Commons license © 2017 Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync- nd/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent episodes of apnea and hypopnea, secondary to collapse of the upper airways during sleep. OSA is frequently associated to cardiovascular complications. In Portugal, its magnitude is unknown. Methods: In 2014 a cross-sectional study was performed using the Portuguese General Practitioner (GP) Sentinel Network (Rede Médicos Sentinela). Participants GP reported all OSA cases diagnosed and registered in their lists of users on the 31 December 2013. Frequency of OSA has been estimated by sex and age. OSA patients were also characterized by method of diagnosis, treatment, and underlying conditions. Association between risk factors and severe OSA (odds ratio) was calculated using a logistic regression model adjusting confounding. Results: Prevalence of OSA on the population aged 25 years or more was 0.89% (95 CI: 0.80–1.00%); it was higher in males 1.47% (95 CI: 1.30–1.67%) and in those aged between 65 and 74 (2.35%). Most had severe OSA (48.4%). Hypertension (75.9%), obesity (74.2%) and diabetes mellitus (34.1%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Being a male (OR: 2.6; 95 CI: 1.2–5.8) and having obesity (OR: 4.0; 95 CI: 1.8–8.6) were associated with an increased risk of severe OSA. Conclusion: Found frequency of OSA was lower than other countries estimates, which may be explained by differences on case definition but can also suggest underdiagnosis of this condition as reported by other authors.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Pneumol. 2017;23(2):57-61pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rppnen.2017.01.002pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2173-5115
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/27382
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier Españapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/21735115pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSleep apneapt_PT
dc.subjectPublic healthpt_PT
dc.subjectPrevalencept_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleObstructive sleep apnea : epidemiology and portuguese patients profilept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition)pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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