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Insomnia in patients seeking care at an orofacial pain unit

dc.contributor.authorMeira e Cruz, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorLukic, Nenad
dc.contributor.authorWojczynska, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorSteiger, Beat
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Antonio Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorEttlin, Dominik A.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T11:41:52Z
dc.date.available2019-10-18T11:41:52Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2019 Meira e Cruz, Lukic, Wojczynska, Steiger, Guimarães and Ettlin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Orofacial pain and dysfunction include a broad range of disturbances among which pain and insomnia are some of the most common complaints. Sleep strengthens physiological and psychological resilience and is an absolute requirement for health. Insomnia is a common symptom or sleep disorder, yet data on its prevalence is sparse. Here we extracted data from the insomnia severity index which was part of the web-based interdisciplinary symptom evaluation (WISE) tool given to a large sample of patients seeking care at an orofacial pain unit for analyzing insomnia prevalence in this clinical population. Material and methods: Anonymized data were available from 952 patients who consulted the Orofacial Pain Unit at the Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland between January 2017 and December 2018. Prevalence data for insomnia stratified by gender and 10 age groups (decades) were calculated. The distribution of four insomnia severity grades was determined, also stratified by age and gender. Results: 952 patients (290 men: 30.5%) with a mean age of 44.8 ± 17.4 years completed a WISE. Three hundred and fifty-two (37.0%) patients with a mean age of 45.8 ± 16.7 years positively responded to a screening question for insomnia and/or hypersomnia. Insomnia was severe in women from the 2nd to 8th decade, ranging from 4.3% (3rd decade) to 14.5% (6th decade), and moderately severe from the 2nd to 9th decade, ranging from 18.8% (6th decade) to 27.8% (2nd decade). In men, severe insomnia was present from the 3rd to 7th decade, ranging from 2.3% (7th decade) to 4.4% (4th decade) and moderately severe insomnia from the 3rd to 7th decade, ranging from 4.6% (7th decade) to 12.2% (5th decade). Conclusions: This is the first study reporting on insomnia in a large sample of patients seeking care at an orofacial pain unit. One in three patients reported some form of sleep disturbances, which for almost half of them was moderate to severe insomnia. The gender ratio was almost equal throughout adulthood, yet younger and older women were more frequently affected and experienced higher insomnia severity than men.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Neurology | 1 May 2019 | Volume 10 | Article 542pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fneur.2019.00542
dc.identifier.issn1664-2295
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/39888
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurologypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOrofacial painpt_PT
dc.subjectSleeppt_PT
dc.subjectInsomniapt_PT
dc.subjectDysfunctionpt_PT
dc.subjectPrevalencept_PT
dc.subjectInsomnia severity indexpt_PT
dc.subjectSleep questionairept_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.titleInsomnia in patients seeking care at an orofacial pain unitpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage542pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Neurologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
person.familyNameMeira e Cruz
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier564039
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6076-0878
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione6914437-0131-4182-96c8-363a101c91fe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye6914437-0131-4182-96c8-363a101c91fe

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