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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O setor da indústria aeronáutica foi desde sempre reconhecido por elevada qualidade e complexidade. Os atributos do setor transparecem nos seus produtos, sendo poucas as criações humanas que são desenvolvidas com um nível de exigência tão elevado como as aeronaves.
Um dos projetos mais recentes da Embraer é o KC-390, uma aeronave de transporte militar tático. O projeto de desenvolvimento conta com a participação de diversos países e, desde logo, Portugal, através das OGMA e dos consórcios Better Sky e Compass.
Do ponto de vista da Gestão de Tecnologia e Inovação, o projeto KC-390 instiga diversos desafios centrados nas empresas, estes diretamente ligados com as suas competências e propostas, tornando-se também premente a sua identificação numa perspetiva de aprendizagem sobre a evolução da indústria aeronáutica portuguesa. Neste âmbito foi desenhado um estudo de caso tendo como objetivo caracterizar o envolvimento de Portugal no projeto e os desafios que se colocam às empresas.
A dissertação permitiu concluir que Portugal não está a tirar pleno partido da oportunidade que representa o projeto, o qual fica marcado por um conflito entre as perspetivas industrial, defesa e económica. Tal afetou o sucesso dos dois consórcios envolvidos. Por um lado o consórcio Better Sky, centrado nas aeroestruturas, foi selecionado e enfrentou desafios de capacitação. Por outro lado o consórcio Compass, centrado no software e sistemas, aguarda ainda resposta da Embraer e onde os desafios são de desenvolvimento tecnológico. No final é de admitir, contudo, que o projeto contribuiu para melhorar a credibilidade tecnológica do país.
Aerospace industry has long been renowned for its high quality and complexity. The attributes of it reflect into its products, as few human creations have been developed with such high requirements as aircrafts do. This study analysis one of Embraer's latest projects, the KC-390 - a tactical military transport aircraft. The aircraft development counts with the participation of several countries. Portugal has been involved through the participation of OGMA and the consortiums Better Sky and Compass. From the standpoint of Technological and Innovation Management, the KC-390 project instigates many challenges to the enterprises involved. The analysis of the two Portuguese consortiums allows to understand how those challenges have been dealt, while at the same time it allows to learn more about the evolution of Portuguese aerospace industry. In this context, a case study was designed aiming to characterize the involvement of Portugal in this project. The study shows that Portugal is not taking full advantage of the opportunity presented, which is marked by conflicts between industrial, defense and economic prospects. This affected the consortiums success. On the one hand the Better Sky consortium, centered in aerostructures, had to cope with skill building challenges. On the other hand the Compass consortium, focused on software and systems, faced technological development challenges. In the end one can admit, however, that the project has contributed to improve Portugal's technological credibility.
Aerospace industry has long been renowned for its high quality and complexity. The attributes of it reflect into its products, as few human creations have been developed with such high requirements as aircrafts do. This study analysis one of Embraer's latest projects, the KC-390 - a tactical military transport aircraft. The aircraft development counts with the participation of several countries. Portugal has been involved through the participation of OGMA and the consortiums Better Sky and Compass. From the standpoint of Technological and Innovation Management, the KC-390 project instigates many challenges to the enterprises involved. The analysis of the two Portuguese consortiums allows to understand how those challenges have been dealt, while at the same time it allows to learn more about the evolution of Portuguese aerospace industry. In this context, a case study was designed aiming to characterize the involvement of Portugal in this project. The study shows that Portugal is not taking full advantage of the opportunity presented, which is marked by conflicts between industrial, defense and economic prospects. This affected the consortiums success. On the one hand the Better Sky consortium, centered in aerostructures, had to cope with skill building challenges. On the other hand the Compass consortium, focused on software and systems, faced technological development challenges. In the end one can admit, however, that the project has contributed to improve Portugal's technological credibility.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia e Gestão de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação
Palavras-chave
Better Sky Compass EEA Embraer Gestão de Tecnologia e Inovação Indústria Aeronáutica Portuguesa KC-390 OGMA Produtos e Sistemas Complexos Complex Products and Systems Portuguese Aerospace Industry Technological and Innovation Management
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Oliveira, Tiago Manuel dos Santos (2014). "Participação portuguesa no projecto KC-390 da Embraer : desafios no âmbito da gestão da tecnologia e da inovação". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
