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Implications of modern Barn owls pellets analysis for archaeological studies in the Middle East

dc.contributor.authorRey-Rodríguez, Iván
dc.contributor.authorStoetzel, Emmanuelle
dc.contributor.authorLópez-García, Juan
dc.contributor.authorDenys, Christiane
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-23T09:01:08Z
dc.date.available2020-04-23T09:01:08Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractSituated at the crossroad between Africa, Asia and Europe, the Middle East is an important region for the knowledge of human and mammal migrations. Among mammals, fossil small mammals are good proxies for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, and can also play the role of markers of prehistoric movements. In the aim to better characterize the origins and the palaeoecological signal delivered by the small vertebrate assemblages in Middle East archaeological sites, we performed a taxonomic and taphonomic study of the small mammal remains found in pellets from Barn owl (Tyto alba) from a poorly known region of South of Turkey at the Syrian border, east of Euphrates River. This will constitute the first available taphonomic referential for this region. The studied sample constituted by more than 40 disintegrated pellets provided 2503 rodent skeletal elements. The most common preys are Meriones tristami, followed by Mus musculus. The taphonomic study showed that our assemblage fits well with a predator category of light modification. Regarding the preservation, our mean bone relative abundance reached 82% and the bone fragmentation showed that more than 77% of our sample is intact. The digested elements represented 22% and the low to moderate grades were dominant (83.5%). Implications for environmental and climatic reconstructions based on small mammal communities were also explored using Bioclimatic Model and Habitat Weighting methods.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRey-Rodríguez, I., Stoetzel, E., López-García, J. M., & Denys, C. (2019). Implications of modern Barn owls pellets analysis for archaeological studies in the Middle East. Journal of Archaeological Science, 111 105029. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2019.105029pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jas.2019.105029pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/43073
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440319301177pt_PT
dc.subjectRegurgitation pelletspt_PT
dc.subjectTyto albapt_PT
dc.subjectSouthern Anatoliapt_PT
dc.subjectBone modificationpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental reconstructionpt_PT
dc.titleImplications of modern Barn owls pellets analysis for archaeological studies in the Middle Eastpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage105029pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Archaeological Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume111pt_PT
person.familyNameLópez-García
person.givenNameJuan Manuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A17-C512-C4C1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1605-9763
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6c7b8a02-53c6-4523-a522-95a81d7cbc33
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6c7b8a02-53c6-4523-a522-95a81d7cbc33

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