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Glycemic response and bioactive properties of gluten-free bread with yoghurt or curd-cheese addition

dc.contributor.authorGraça, Carla
dc.contributor.authorMota, Joana
dc.contributor.authorLima, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ricardo Boavida
dc.contributor.authorRaymundo, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-22T14:48:03Z
dc.date.available2020-10-22T14:48:03Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractThe influence of flour replacement by yogurt or curd-cheese additions (from 10% to 20%, w/w) on the glycemic response and bioactivity improvements of gluten-free bread was evaluated. Starch digestibility, measured by an in vitro digestion model, was applied to determine the e ect on starch fractions. The bread glycemic index was calculated. Bread antioxidant capacity (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and ferric-ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods) and total phenolic compounds were assessed. Anti-inflammatory properties according to enzymatic matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 inhibitory activity were also studied. Considering the higher level of both dairy products tested (20%, w/w) and comparing with control bread results, a reduction of around 35% in the glycemic response of curd cheese bread was achieved, resulting in intermediate index level (glycemic index (GI) 55–69), with yogurt bread still showing a high glycemic index (GI > 70). In terms of bread bioactivity, curd cheese bread expressed better reducing power e ects, whereas yogurt bread showed more e ective radical-scavenging capacity. An increase in bread phenolic compounds by yogurt (55.3%) and curd cheese (73.0%) additions (at 20%) were also registered. MMP-9 inhibition activity was higher in the dairy bread than in control bread, suggesting an improvement in terms of anti-inflammatory properties. The supplementation of the gluten-free bread by yogurt or curd cheese was shown to be a promising strategy to reduce the glycemic response and to improve the bioactive properties of the bread, that which can contribute to preventive diets of celiac patients and irritable bowel syndrome individualspt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFoods 2020, 9, 1410pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods9101410pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20497
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.subjectgluten-free breadpt_PT
dc.subjectdairy productspt_PT
dc.subjectstarch digestibilitypt_PT
dc.subjectbioactivitypt_PT
dc.subjectceliac diseasept_PT
dc.subjectirritable bowel diseasept_PT
dc.subjectpreventive dietspt_PT
dc.titleGlycemic response and bioactive properties of gluten-free bread with yoghurt or curd-cheese additionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
person.familyNameFerreira
person.familyNameRaymundo
person.familyNameSousa
person.givenNameRicardo Boavida
person.givenNameAnabela
person.givenNameIsabel
person.identifier86030
person.identifier1445512
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-28A0-4027
person.identifier.ciencia-idD71D-F355-5B85
person.identifier.ciencia-id8113-9DC6-277F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5027-7564
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5266-1685
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9384-7646
person.identifier.ridM-9260-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8285312700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55957162900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701317947
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f32c437-6c87-47d7-998b-c97c4695806a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication63f1faff-64dd-41b7-9419-2345092cf183
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2d9ee74a-d127-41dc-bcf6-883d9e6292d9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery63f1faff-64dd-41b7-9419-2345092cf183

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