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A arquitectura de poderes de Tebas no século IV a.C. : de Plateias a Leuctros
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A história política da polis tebana do século IV a.C. tem sido geralmente
retratada pela historiografia em contexto integrado às duas potências hegemónicas do
sul da península balcânica: Atenas e Esparta. Esta perspectiva é, todavia, redondamente
redutora e demasiado simplista para se compreender a extensão político-estratégica real
de Tebas no cenário helénico. O presente estudo surge, portanto, com o desígnio de
corrigir essa lacuna, estabelecendo uma análise singular do percurso da cidade de
Cadmo através da óptica tebana. Posto este princípio, e tendo em conta os cerca de 50
anos que se propõem abordar, três objectivos tomam forma. Em primeiro lugar,
identificar as dinâmicas político-sociais internas, os agentes de poder e as principais
facções tebanas, assim como, as directrizes de cada um destes grupos, quer no plano
local, quer regional. A este objectivo articula-se, aliás, ao segundo que visa descortinar
a orgânica política e a posição de Tebas no quadro regional beócio, ajustado ao patrios
boiotia. Por último, compreender as relações diplomáticas entre a Cadmeia e o restante
mundo grego, em particular com a Pnix e o Eurotas.
Abstract: The political history of Thebes in the fourth century BC has been generally portrayed by the historiography as integrated into the two hegemonic powers of the southern Balkan Peninsula: Athens and Sparta. This outlook is, however, sadly reductive and far too simplistic in order to understand the real political-strategic extension of Thebes in Greece. The present study, therefore, arises with the ambition of rectifying this gap, stablishing a singular path analysis of the city of Cadmus through a theban perception. Placed this principle, and considering the approximately 50 years in study, three goals take shape. In the first place, identify the internal politics and social dynamics, the agents of power and the main political factions, as well the strategies of each of these groups, either at a local or regional ground. To this, is articulated the second goal which aims to unveil the political organic and position of Thebes in Boeotia background, adjusted to patrios boiotia. The last aim is dedicated to a comprehension of the diplomatic relations between Cadmeia and the rest of the Greek world, in particular, with Pnyx and Eurotas.
Abstract: The political history of Thebes in the fourth century BC has been generally portrayed by the historiography as integrated into the two hegemonic powers of the southern Balkan Peninsula: Athens and Sparta. This outlook is, however, sadly reductive and far too simplistic in order to understand the real political-strategic extension of Thebes in Greece. The present study, therefore, arises with the ambition of rectifying this gap, stablishing a singular path analysis of the city of Cadmus through a theban perception. Placed this principle, and considering the approximately 50 years in study, three goals take shape. In the first place, identify the internal politics and social dynamics, the agents of power and the main political factions, as well the strategies of each of these groups, either at a local or regional ground. To this, is articulated the second goal which aims to unveil the political organic and position of Thebes in Boeotia background, adjusted to patrios boiotia. The last aim is dedicated to a comprehension of the diplomatic relations between Cadmeia and the rest of the Greek world, in particular, with Pnyx and Eurotas.
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Tebas (Grécia) - História - séc.04 a.C. Tebas (Grécia) - Política e governo - séc.04 a.C. Poder (Ciências sociais) - Tebas (Grécia) Teses de mestrado - 2015