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Temporal and spatial variation of arbuscular mycorrhizas in salt marsh plants of the Tagus estuary (Portugal)

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Luís M.
dc.contributor.authorCaçador, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorMartins-Loução, M. A.
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-11T13:47:16Z
dc.date.available2011-10-11T13:47:16Z
dc.date.issued2001
dc.descriptionACESSO via B-on: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00572-001-0137-6
dc.description.abstractThe factors which may influence temporal and spatial variation in plant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and propagule occurrence were evaluated in a Portuguese salt marsh poor in plant diversity. Two distinct sites were studied: a more-flooded (low marsh) and a less-flooded zone (high marsh). AM root colonization, AM fungal spore number and inoculum potential, soil edaphic parameters and tidal flooding time periods were analysed. Levels of AM colonization were considerable in Aster tripolium and Inula crithmoides but very low in Puccinellia maritima and non-existent in Spartina maritima, Halimione portulacoides, Arthrocnemum fruticosum and Arthrocnemum perenne. Fungal diversity was very low, with Glomus geosporum dominant at both marsh zones. Colonization showed no spatial variation within marsh zones but temporal variation was observed in the high marsh, dependent on plant phenological phases. In the low marsh, no significantly seasonal variation was observed. Apparently, plant phenological events were diluted by stressful conditions (e.g. flooding, salinity). Spore density was significantly different between marsh zones and showed temporal variation in both zones. This study showed that distribution of mycorrhizas in salt marsh is more dependent on host plant species than on environmental stresses.en
dc.identifier.citationMycorrhiza (2001) 11:303–309por
dc.identifier.issn0940-6360
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00572-001-0137-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/4259
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.subjectArbuscular mycorrhizaspor
dc.subjectSalt marshespor
dc.subjectTemporal and spatial variationpor
dc.subjectFloodingpor
dc.subjectSalinitypor
dc.titleTemporal and spatial variation of arbuscular mycorrhizas in salt marsh plants of the Tagus estuary (Portugal)por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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