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Publicação
A dissociação e integração nos sonhos : um estudo de caso com perturbação de identidade dissociativa
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A Perturbação de Identidade Dissociativa (PID) propõe-se como uma patologia pouco explorada causada pela exposição prolongada a abuso crónico, e afeta diversas dimensões da vida de um indivíduo. A Teoria da Dissociação Estrutural da Personalidade (TDEP) consiste num modelo teórico de explicação da fenomologia desta patologia, auxiliando no planeamento da intervenção. O Modelo de Três Fases por sua vez, propõe-se como uma abordagem eficaz no processo de integração de outras identidades.
Os sonhos são um fenómeno transversal à existência humana, com raízes evolutivas e ligação à formação da consciência humana. A sua relevância surge no seu papel de integrar conteúdos da vida vígil diária em esquemas cognitivos e memórias já existentes. Os sonhos lúcidos consistem na experiência de consciência enquanto se está a sonhar e onde o individuo assume algum controlo sobre o cenário e eventos do sonho.
Neste estudo, pretende-se descrever o universo onírico de uma paciente com PID, explorando o tipo de conteúdo presente, e procurando pistas relativas à integração de memórias traumáticas ou de memórias ainda por integrar. Pretende-se ainda verificar a existência de sonhos lúcidos num contexto de PID.
Usando uma abordagem qualitativa e com base num estudo de caso, registou-se e os sonhos de uma paciente com PID e analisou-se o seu conteúdo utilizando dois modelos de análise de sonhos testados empiricamente.
Os resultados sugerem uma consistência temática tendo sido discutidos quanto à forma que se relacionavam com as teorias de análise de conteúdo dos sonhos, com a teoria sobre trauma e dissociação, assim como o seu contributo e utilidade para com a TDEP e Modelo de Três Fases.
The Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) stands as a little-known pathology caused by prolonged exposure to chronic abuse, and affects a wide variety of dimensions of an individual’s life. The Theory of Structural Dissociation of Personality (TSDP) consists of a theoretical model that explains the phenomenology of this pathology, helping on planning its intervention. As for the Three Phase Model, it stands as an effective approach in the process of identity integration. Dreams are a transversal phenomenon to human existence, with and evolutional background and linked with the formation of human consciousness. Its relevance stands on its role in integrating daily life content on already existing memories and cognitive schemes. Lucid dreams are experiences where the individual is aware of being in a dream, and assumes some control over the events and dream scenery. In this study, it is intended to describe the oneiric universe of a patient with DID, exploring what type of content is present in it, and search for clues regarding the integration of traumatic memories, or of memories yet to be integrated. It is also intended to verify the existence of lucid dreaming on a DID context. Using a qualitative approach and based on a study case, the dreams of a patient with DID were recorded and analysed using two empirically tested dream analysis methods. The results suggest a thematic consistency and were discussed on the way they related with the theories of dream analysis content, and on how they relate to the theory of trauma and dissociation, as well as their contribute and utility for the TSD and Three Phase Model.
The Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) stands as a little-known pathology caused by prolonged exposure to chronic abuse, and affects a wide variety of dimensions of an individual’s life. The Theory of Structural Dissociation of Personality (TSDP) consists of a theoretical model that explains the phenomenology of this pathology, helping on planning its intervention. As for the Three Phase Model, it stands as an effective approach in the process of identity integration. Dreams are a transversal phenomenon to human existence, with and evolutional background and linked with the formation of human consciousness. Its relevance stands on its role in integrating daily life content on already existing memories and cognitive schemes. Lucid dreams are experiences where the individual is aware of being in a dream, and assumes some control over the events and dream scenery. In this study, it is intended to describe the oneiric universe of a patient with DID, exploring what type of content is present in it, and search for clues regarding the integration of traumatic memories, or of memories yet to be integrated. It is also intended to verify the existence of lucid dreaming on a DID context. Using a qualitative approach and based on a study case, the dreams of a patient with DID were recorded and analysed using two empirically tested dream analysis methods. The results suggest a thematic consistency and were discussed on the way they related with the theories of dream analysis content, and on how they relate to the theory of trauma and dissociation, as well as their contribute and utility for the TSD and Three Phase Model.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicoterapia Cognitiva-Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Sonhos Perturbação dissociativa de identidade Estudo de caso Integração Teses de mestrado - 2016