A carregar...
Publicação
A arquitetura como resposta em tempos de pandemia : um contributo para compreender a resiliência do ambiente construído face ao fenômeno COVID-19
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87.88 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Resumo(s)
A história da humanidade e, consequentemente, a história da Arquitetura estão ambas estreitamente relacionadas com a história da doença. O ser humano, vulnerável às pestes, tem ao longo do tempo buscado respostas também na Arquitetura para poder transformar e melhorar o meio em que vive e conseguir formas eficazes de se proteger, para poder sobreviver e evoluir. A Arquitetura revela-se parte integrante no processo de adaptação e transformação das cidades e edificações quando um fenômeno disruptivo afeta a sociedade. Esta investigação tem como objetivo principal compreender o fenômeno da mais recente pandemia COVID-19 e o seu impacto nas cidades e na vida das populações no século XXI. Tem também como objetivo estudar como a Arquitetura, ao longo da história da humanidade, assume um papel ativo e se reinventa para requalificar as cidades e suas edificações, quando as sociedades em diferentes épocas, são ameaçadas e afetadas por epidemias e pandemias; esta pesquisa histórica concentra-se no período considerado mais relevante (séculos XIV – XX), contemplando quatro casos de estudo paradigmáticos onde se pode observar a Resiliência da Arquitetura como resposta nestes tempos de ruptura. Tem ainda como objetivo informar a Arquitetura e a cidade do futuro. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratório, realizada durante a pandemia COVID-19, centrada no conceito de resiliência urbana socioecológica, como base para a construção de um roteiro sistemático de análise do fenômeno COVID-19 para entender as mudanças de hábitos, costumes e adaptações espaciais, como resposta às exigências desta pandemia. O impacto almejado com esta investigação será dar um contributo para o conhecimento do fenômeno COVID-19, e para uma reflexão alargada acerca do papel da Arquitetura e resiliência das cidades durante e pós-epidemias e pandemias.
The history of humanity and, consequently, the history of Architecture are both closely related to the history of disease. The human being, vulnerable to pests, has over time also sought answers in Architecture to be able to transform and improve the environment in which he lives and to find effective ways to protect himself in order to survive and evolve. Architecture proves to be part of the adaptation and transformation process of cities and buildings when a disruptive phenomenon affects society. The main objective of this investigation is to understand the phenomenon of the most recent COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on cities and the lives of populations in the 21st century. It also aims to study how Architecture, throughout human history, takes an active role and reinvents itself to requalify cities and their buildings, when societies at different times are threatened and affected by epidemics and pandemics; this historical research focuses on the period considered most relevant (14th – 20th centuries), contemplating four paradigmatic case studies where architecture's Resilience can be observed as a response in these times of rupture. It also aims to inform the Architecture and the city of the future. The research is exploratory, carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, centered on the concept of socioecological urban resilience, as base for the construction of a systematic matrix to analyse the COVID-19 phenomenon, to understand changes in habits, customs and spatial adaptations in response to the new demands of this pandemic. The desired impact of this investigation will be to contribute to the knowledge of the COVID-19 phenomenon, and to a broader reflection on the role of Architecture and the resilience of cities during and after epidemics and pandemics.
The history of humanity and, consequently, the history of Architecture are both closely related to the history of disease. The human being, vulnerable to pests, has over time also sought answers in Architecture to be able to transform and improve the environment in which he lives and to find effective ways to protect himself in order to survive and evolve. Architecture proves to be part of the adaptation and transformation process of cities and buildings when a disruptive phenomenon affects society. The main objective of this investigation is to understand the phenomenon of the most recent COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on cities and the lives of populations in the 21st century. It also aims to study how Architecture, throughout human history, takes an active role and reinvents itself to requalify cities and their buildings, when societies at different times are threatened and affected by epidemics and pandemics; this historical research focuses on the period considered most relevant (14th – 20th centuries), contemplating four paradigmatic case studies where architecture's Resilience can be observed as a response in these times of rupture. It also aims to inform the Architecture and the city of the future. The research is exploratory, carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, centered on the concept of socioecological urban resilience, as base for the construction of a systematic matrix to analyse the COVID-19 phenomenon, to understand changes in habits, customs and spatial adaptations in response to the new demands of this pandemic. The desired impact of this investigation will be to contribute to the knowledge of the COVID-19 phenomenon, and to a broader reflection on the role of Architecture and the resilience of cities during and after epidemics and pandemics.
Descrição
Tese de doutoramento. Arquitetura (Teoria e prática do projeto). Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura. 2023
Palavras-chave
Arquitetura Resiliência Ambiente Construído Pandemia COVID-19 Architecture Resilience Built Environment Pandemic
Contexto Educativo
Citação
CARDOSO, Raquel Vianna Duarte - A arquitetura como resposta em tempos de pandemia : um contributo para compreender a resiliência do ambiente construído face ao fenômeno COVID-19. – Lisboa – FA, 2023. Tese de doutoramento.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura