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Fitness consequences of different migratory strategies in partially migratory populations: a multi-taxa meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorBuchan, Claire
dc.contributor.authorGilroy, James J.
dc.contributor.authorCatry, Inês
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Aldina M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-06T14:13:22Z
dc.date.available2020-01-06T14:13:22Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionReviewpt_PT
dc.description.abstract1. Partial migration—wherein migratory and non-migratory individuals exist within the same population—represents a behavioural dimorphism; for it to persist over time, both strategies should yield equal individual fitness. This balance may be maintained through trade-offs where migrants gain survival benefits by avoiding unfavourable conditions, while residents gain breeding benefits from early access to resources. 2. There has been little overarching quantitative analysis of the evidence for this fitness balance. As migrants—especially long-distance migrants—may be particularly vulnerable to environmental change, it is possible that recent anthropogenic impacts could drive shifts in fitness balances within these populations. 3. We tested these predictions using a multi-taxa meta-analysis. Of 2,939 reviewed studies, 23 contained suitable information for meta-analysis, yielding 129 effect sizes. 4. Of these, 73% (n = 94) r eported h igher r esident f itness, 2 2% (n = 28) reported higher migrant fitness, and 5% (n = 7) reported equal fitness. Once weighted for precision, we found balanced fitness benefits across the entire dataset, but a consistently higher fitness of residents over migrants in birds and herpetofauna (the best-sampled groups). Residency benefits were generally associated with survival, not breeding success, and increased with the number of years of data over which effect sizes were calculated, suggesting deviations from fitness parity are not due to sampling artefacts. 5. A pervasive survival benefit to residency documented in recent literature could indicate that increased exposure to threats associated with anthropogenic change faced by migrating individuals may be shifting the relative fitness balance between strategiespt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Anim Ecol. 2019;00:1–13pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2656.13155pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19219
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBritish Ecological Societypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionwileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/janept_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectbehavioural dimorfismpt_PT
dc.subjectclimate changept_PT
dc.subjectevolution of migrationpt_PT
dc.subjectmigratory strategypt_PT
dc.subjectmovement ecologypt_PT
dc.subjectpartial migrationpt_PT
dc.titleFitness consequences of different migratory strategies in partially migratory populations: a multi-taxa meta-analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Animal Ecologypt_PT
person.familyNameCatry
person.givenNameInês
person.identifier6qfOrsQAAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-idA21C-65AB-91FE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5593-5001
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507003491
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4dcf23a1-5b3f-4b17-b981-ebc2a98cc9d2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4dcf23a1-5b3f-4b17-b981-ebc2a98cc9d2

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