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As cerâmicas pintadas de fabrico manual da Idade do Ferro na Foz do Tejo
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A cerâmica pintada de tipo Medellín, sendo rara no território actualmente português, encontra-se muito documentada em Santarém. Neste sítio do estuário do Tejo, registaram-se raros exemplares em níveis datados das últimas décadas do século VIII a.n.e., mas as taças hemisféricas com esta decoração são particularmente abundantes durante as duas centúrias seguintes, quando correspondem a 11% da cerâmica manual. Nos motivos, geométricos e vegetalistas, sobre-pintados sobre vermelho, utilizou-se a cor branca e amarela. As análises laboratoriais realizadas sobre estes vasos provaram que a grande maioria foi fabricada localmente, havendo, contudo, alguns fragmentos que podem ter sido importados.
A cerâmica pintada de tipo Medellín de Santarém evidencia a profunda relação entre o estuário do Tejo e os territórios do Guadiana Médio e da Meseta Sul, relação que se iniciou no Bronze Final e que não se perde durante a 1ª Idade do Ferro.
The Medellin style handmade wares, being rare in the Portuguese territory, are well documented in Santarém. In this site, located in the Tagus estuary, a few of these fragments were identified in levels dating from the last decades of the 8th century BCE, but the hemispherical cups with these painted decorations are particularly abundant during the VII and VI centuries, representing 11% of the hand made productions. Its motifs, geometric and vegetal, over-painted in red, had white and yellow tones. Laboratory analyzes made upon these vessels proved that the vast majority were locally manufactured, but there were some fragments that may have been imported. The Medellin style handmade wares of Santarém show the deep relation between the Tagus estuary and the innermost territories of the Middle Guadiana and the Southern Meseta, which began in the Late Bronze Age and was not lost during the Iron Age.
The Medellin style handmade wares, being rare in the Portuguese territory, are well documented in Santarém. In this site, located in the Tagus estuary, a few of these fragments were identified in levels dating from the last decades of the 8th century BCE, but the hemispherical cups with these painted decorations are particularly abundant during the VII and VI centuries, representing 11% of the hand made productions. Its motifs, geometric and vegetal, over-painted in red, had white and yellow tones. Laboratory analyzes made upon these vessels proved that the vast majority were locally manufactured, but there were some fragments that may have been imported. The Medellin style handmade wares of Santarém show the deep relation between the Tagus estuary and the innermost territories of the Middle Guadiana and the Southern Meseta, which began in the Late Bronze Age and was not lost during the Iron Age.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cerâmicas Estilo Medellín Santarém Guadiana Médio Pottery Medellin style Middle Guadiana
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Arruda, A. M., Sousa, E. d., & Dorado, A. (2019). As cerâmicas pintadas de fabrico manual da Idade do Ferro na Foz do Tejo. In E. Rodríguez González & S. Celestino Pérez (Eds.), Las cerámicas a mano pintadas postcocción de la Península Ibérica durante la transición entre el Bronce Final y la I Edad del Hierro (pp. 131-144). Mérida: Instituto de Arqueología de Mérida.