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Genomic Patterns of Iberian Wild Bees Reveal Levels of Diversity, Differentiation and Population Structure, Supporting the “Refugia within Refugia” Hypothesis

dc.contributor.authorSousa, Paulo de
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, André
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Sara E.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalheiro, Luísa G.
dc.contributor.authorSmagghe, Guy
dc.contributor.authorMichez, Denis
dc.contributor.authorWood, Thomas J.
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Octávio S.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-04T16:18:23Z
dc.date.available2023-10-04T16:18:23Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.description.abstractWe used a population genomic approach to unravel the population structure, genetic differentiation, and genetic diversity of three widespread wild bee species across the Iberian Peninsula, Andrena agilissima, Andrena flavipes and Lasioglossum malachurum. Our results demonstrated that genetic lineages in the Ebro River valley or near the Pyrenees mountains are different from the rest of Iberia. This relatively congruent pattern across species once more supports the hypothesis of “refugia within refugia” in the Iberian Peninsula. The results for A. flavipes and A. agilissima showed an unexpected pattern of genetic differentiation, with the generalist polylectic A. flavipes having lower levels of genetic diversity (Ho = 0.0807, He = 0.2883) and higher differentiation (FST = 0.5611), while the specialist oligolectic A. agilissima had higher genetic diversity (Ho = 0.2104, He = 0.3282) and lower differentiation values (FST = 0.0957). For L. malachurum, the smallest and the only social species showed the lowest inbreeding coefficient (FIS = 0.1009) and the lowest differentiation level (FST = 0.0663). Overall, our results, suggest that this pattern of population structure and genetic diversity could be explained by the combined role of past climate changes and the life-history traits of the species (i.e., size, sociality and host-plant specialization), supporting the role of the Iberian refugia as a biodiversity hotspot.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSousa, P.d.; Henriques, A.; Silva, S.E.; Carvalheiro, L.G.; Smagghe, G.; Michez, D.; Wood, T.J.; Paulo, O.S. Genomic Patterns of Iberian Wild Bees Reveal Levels of Diversity, Differentiation and Population Structure, Supporting the “Refugia within Refugia” Hypothesis. Diversity 2023, 15, 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060746pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/d15060746pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/59548
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationFCT PTDC/BIA-ECO/28360/2017pt_PT
dc.relationFNRS/FWO joint program “EOS—Excellence of Science” for the project “CliPS: Climate change and its effects on Pollination Services (project 30947854)”.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleGenomic Patterns of Iberian Wild Bees Reveal Levels of Diversity, Differentiation and Population Structure, Supporting the “Refugia within Refugia” Hypothesispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage746pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleDiversitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNamePaulo
person.givenNameOctávio
person.identifier119335
person.identifier.ciencia-id471A-1219-9C5F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5408-5212
person.identifier.ridD-9921-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602677193
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2be59178-7c2d-4df6-9d6f-3aaef29c0a53
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2be59178-7c2d-4df6-9d6f-3aaef29c0a53

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