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Publicação
A sombra como espaço de encontro
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Autores
Resumo(s)
A cidade da Beira confronta-se, atualmente e espacialmente, não só com as realidades
distintas resultantes da constante expansão da cidade consolidada e
da cidade informal, como também com a enorme destruição de 90% da cidade
provocada pelo ciclone Idai.
Este projeto final de mestrado tem como objetivo requalificar e (re)estruturar a
cidade, através de uma intervenção regenerativa de todo o plano urbano da cidade,
o qual visa oferecer melhores condições para a população promovendo
o acesso a habitação qualificada e infraestruturas de necessidade básica.
Para esta intervenção foi imprescindível o estudo da história e a análise do
contexto da cidade e, também, o modo de (inter)agir moçambicano, os quais
se refletem em todo o projeto, nomeadamente na necessidade de reinventar a
arquitetura vernacular e de integrar uma estratégia bioclimática numa arquitetura
tropical.
Foi também essencial analisar e perceber de que forma a paleta compositiva
de um objecto arquitetónico pode influenciar a vivência do espaço equanto experiência
sensorial e espiritual. Do estudo dos elementos anteriormente descritos
revelou-se a importância de um dos protagonistas deste projeto, elemento
essencial tanto a nível bioclimático como sensorial - a sombra e o seu silêncio.
Deste modo e considerando os mencionados objetivos, para além do plano
urbano, serão desenvolvidos dois equipamentos religiosos, uma igreja e uma
mesquita, que reflitam o desejo da requalificação, a necessidade de um refúgio
espiritual reconhecido pela comunidade enquanto (re)encontro da comunidade
com a sua cidade, bem como de um abrigo tanto físico como espiritual,
influenciado pela experiência espacial, onde o percurso, a sombra o silêncio
são protagonistas.
The city of Beira is currently and spatially confronted not only with the distinct realities resulting from the constant expansion of the consolidated city and the informal city, but also with the enormous destruction of 90% of the city caused by Cyclone Idai. This master’s final project aims to requalify and (re)structure the city, through a regenerative intervention of its entire urban plan, which intends to provide better conditions for the population by promoting access to qualified housing and basic need infrastructure. For this intervention, the study of the history and the city’s context was essential, as well as the analysis of the Mozambican way of (inter)acting. This is reflected in the entire project, namely in the need to reinvent vernacular architecture and to integrate a bioclimatic strategy in a tropical architecture. It was also essential to analyse and to understand how the compositional palette of an architectural object may influence the way we live a space as a sensory and spiritual experience. Through the study of the previously described elements the importance of one of the protagonists of this project was revealed as an essential element both at the bioclimatic level and regarding the Mozambican way of living - the shadow and its silence. Thus and considering the aforementioned objectives, in addition to the urban plan, two religious equipments will be developed, a church and a mosque, in a way that will reflect the desire of requalification, the need of a spiritual refuge recognized by the community as a way of assembling the people with their city, as well as the creation of a physical and spiritual refuge, influenced by the spatial experiencie, where the path, the shadow and the silence are the protagonists.
The city of Beira is currently and spatially confronted not only with the distinct realities resulting from the constant expansion of the consolidated city and the informal city, but also with the enormous destruction of 90% of the city caused by Cyclone Idai. This master’s final project aims to requalify and (re)structure the city, through a regenerative intervention of its entire urban plan, which intends to provide better conditions for the population by promoting access to qualified housing and basic need infrastructure. For this intervention, the study of the history and the city’s context was essential, as well as the analysis of the Mozambican way of (inter)acting. This is reflected in the entire project, namely in the need to reinvent vernacular architecture and to integrate a bioclimatic strategy in a tropical architecture. It was also essential to analyse and to understand how the compositional palette of an architectural object may influence the way we live a space as a sensory and spiritual experience. Through the study of the previously described elements the importance of one of the protagonists of this project was revealed as an essential element both at the bioclimatic level and regarding the Mozambican way of living - the shadow and its silence. Thus and considering the aforementioned objectives, in addition to the urban plan, two religious equipments will be developed, a church and a mosque, in a way that will reflect the desire of requalification, the need of a spiritual refuge recognized by the community as a way of assembling the people with their city, as well as the creation of a physical and spiritual refuge, influenced by the spatial experiencie, where the path, the shadow and the silence are the protagonists.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
arquitetura tropical Cidade da Beira arquitetura religiosa luz sombra
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa