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Different Placement Practices for Different Families? Children’s Adjustment in LGH Adoptive Families
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of children
placed with lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adopters, and to examine children’s problem
behaviors and positive psychosocial adjustment across the three family types.
Background: There is evidence that children with hard-to-place profiles may be more
likely to be matched with lesbian and gay parents. In addition, children adopted from
care face greater developmental difficulties than children raised by their birth families,
although adoptive parents may buffer the negative effects of early adversity on their
children’s psychosocial adjustment.
Method: A final sample of 149 adoptive families from across the United Kingdom was
recruited: 71 heterosexual parented, 39 lesbian parented, and 39 gay parented.
Results: The results showed that gay and lesbian parents were more likely than
heterosexual parents to be matched with hard-to-place children, partially because they
were more open to being matched with children with hard-to-place profiles. However,
no differences among the three family types on children’s psychosocial adjustment were
found, when controlling for children’s early adversity.
Conclusion: Adopted children displayed similar levels of problem behaviors and
positive adjustment in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual parented families. Early adversity
and having a physical problem/disability accounted for much of the variance in
problem behaviors whereas parenting did not. In contrast, it was suggested that
parenting processes, namely, parental closeness, may help to explain children’s
positive adjustment.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
adoption processes, early adversity, resilience in adoption, lesbian mothers, gay fathers
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Costa PA, Tasker F and Leal IP (2021) Different Placement Practices for Different Families? Children’s Adjustment in LGH Adoptive Families. Front. Psychol. 12:649853. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649853