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INDIVIDUO : intervenção nutricional direcionada aos estilos de vida em indivíduos com obesidade
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O paradigma terapêutico em obesidade força os profissionais de saúde a decisões clínicas partilhadas com o doente. A adoção de novos padrões alimentares depende de múltiplas mudanças comportamentais propostas pelos profissionais de saúde, que podem ter impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos doentes, dificultando a sua manutenção. Este artigo apresenta o modelo de intervenção nutricional INDIVIDUO. Trata-se de uma intervenção estruturada, que integra recomendações nutricionais baseadas na evidência com estratégias relacionais promotoras de mudança comportamental sustentável. Apresenta-se também o protocolo do
primeiro ensaio clínico controlado, que visa avaliar a efetividade desta intervenção. Sendo direcionada a candidatos a cirurgia da obesidade, em contexto de consulta multidisciplinar, espera-se que a intervenção seja promotora e/ou catalisadora de mudanças comportamentais sustentáveis, conducentes a melhorias clínicas significativas, a nível do peso corporal, controlo metabólico e qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde.
Obesity treatment paradigm challenges both professionals and patients to engage on shared clinical decisions. Adopting a new food consumption pattern is contingent with multiple behavior changes, usually proposed by the health professional, which may negatively affect patients’ health-related quality of life, therefore compromising adherence and maintenance. This paper presents INDIVIDUO, a nutritional intervention procedure, which integrates nutritional strategies with patient-centered counseling, targeting to sustainable weight control. We also present the protocol for assessing the effectiveness (a controlled clinical trial) of this structured intervention, designed for obesity surgery candidates in a specialized multidisciplinary outpatient clinic. We expect intervened individual to engage in sustained behavior changes and to see significant clinical improvements in the intervention group, namely at weight loss, metabolic control and health-related quality of life.
Obesity treatment paradigm challenges both professionals and patients to engage on shared clinical decisions. Adopting a new food consumption pattern is contingent with multiple behavior changes, usually proposed by the health professional, which may negatively affect patients’ health-related quality of life, therefore compromising adherence and maintenance. This paper presents INDIVIDUO, a nutritional intervention procedure, which integrates nutritional strategies with patient-centered counseling, targeting to sustainable weight control. We also present the protocol for assessing the effectiveness (a controlled clinical trial) of this structured intervention, designed for obesity surgery candidates in a specialized multidisciplinary outpatient clinic. We expect intervened individual to engage in sustained behavior changes and to see significant clinical improvements in the intervention group, namely at weight loss, metabolic control and health-related quality of life.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Patient-centered care Clinical trial Nutrition Severe obesity Protocol
Contexto Educativo
Citação
ACTA PORTUGUESA DE NUTRIÇÃO 03 (2015) 14-21
Editora
Associação Portuguesa de Nutricionistas