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Os bastidores do sucesso : resiliência nos processos de perda e luto
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No presente estudo, conceptualmente alicerçado numa perspetiva sistémica de resiliência, pretendeu-se aprofundar o conhecimento científico sobre resiliência, através da perceção dos indicadores de trajetórias resilientes após a perda de uma figura significativa por morte. O estudo foi realizado com base na análise de 21 entrevistas, do programa televisivo Alta Definição, a indivíduos que expressam satisfação global com a vida e que apresentam um elevado reconhecimento e sucesso social e/ou profissional. Tendo por base uma metodologia qualitativa, as entrevistas foram tratadas através de uma análise temática com recurso ao software NVIVO11. Desta forma, considerando a análise das narrativas dos entrevistados, foi possível aceder às suas significações sobre a morte, às crenças pessoais associadas à mesma, aos recursos, estratégias positivas de coping, vulnerabilidades e impacto da perda. Os resultados evidenciam: o contributo das crenças e perceção da perda para a ativação de estratégias de coping adaptativas no processo de luto, particularmente, espirituais, cognitivas e emocionais; o papel relevante dos recursos, em especial, a relação no passado com a figura de perda e os recursos individuais; e o contributo da interatividade destes fatores para um impacto positivo associado a crescimento individual. A análise permitiu ainda evidenciar o papel crucial do tempo em trajetórias resilientes, o qual emergiu associado a diversas significações: caminho, intemporalidade, finitude, irreversibilidade, memórias e transformação.
The present study, conceptually based on a systemic perspective of resilience, was intended to deepen the scientific knowledge about resilience, through the perception of the indicators of resilient trajectories after the loss of a significant figure by death. The study was based on the analysis of 21 interviews, from the television program Alta Definição, applied to individuals who express global satisfaction with life and who present high social and/or professional recognition and success. Based on a qualitative methodology, the interviews were treated through a thematic analysis using the NVIVO11 software. Therefore, considering the interviewers’ narrative analysis, it was possible to access their meanings about death, personal beliefs associated with it, resources, positive coping strategies, vulnerabilities and impact of the loss. The results make clear that: the contribution of beliefs and the perception of loss to the activation of adaptive coping strategies in the process of mourning, particularly, spiritual, cognitive and emotional; the relevant role of resources, in particular the relationship in the past with the loss figure and individual resources; and the contribution of the interactivity of these factors to a positive impact associated with individual growth. The analysis also revealed the crucial role of time in resilient trajectories, which emerged associated with several meanings: path, timelessness, finitude, irreversibility, memories and transformation.
The present study, conceptually based on a systemic perspective of resilience, was intended to deepen the scientific knowledge about resilience, through the perception of the indicators of resilient trajectories after the loss of a significant figure by death. The study was based on the analysis of 21 interviews, from the television program Alta Definição, applied to individuals who express global satisfaction with life and who present high social and/or professional recognition and success. Based on a qualitative methodology, the interviews were treated through a thematic analysis using the NVIVO11 software. Therefore, considering the interviewers’ narrative analysis, it was possible to access their meanings about death, personal beliefs associated with it, resources, positive coping strategies, vulnerabilities and impact of the loss. The results make clear that: the contribution of beliefs and the perception of loss to the activation of adaptive coping strategies in the process of mourning, particularly, spiritual, cognitive and emotional; the relevant role of resources, in particular the relationship in the past with the loss figure and individual resources; and the contribution of the interactivity of these factors to a positive impact associated with individual growth. The analysis also revealed the crucial role of time in resilient trajectories, which emerged associated with several meanings: path, timelessness, finitude, irreversibility, memories and transformation.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2018
Palavras-chave
Morte Luto Perda Resiliência Teses de mestrado - 2018