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O castro de Segóvia : estudo monográfico de um sítio arqueológico no Alto Alentejo
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Resumo(s)
O trabalho que agora se apresenta consiste num estudo monográfico do Castro de Segóvia, sítio arqueológico identificado na década de 70 do século XX, por Teresa Gamito e José Arnaud, localizado no Conselho de Elvas-Portugal. O trabalho de investigação efectuado teve por base a análise tipológica de todo o espólio exumado em distintos trabalhos de escavação, realizados na década de 70, 80 do século XX e, mais recentemente, em 2009, pela signatária. O estudo e o tratamento sistemático dos materiais permitiram estabelecer cronologias e desenvolver o respectivo faseamento da ocupação, bem como propor novas leituras interpretativas do espaço ocupado. A análise efectuada incidiu sobre um vasto conjunto cerâmico, no qual se destacam as importações, de época romana, (ânforas, cerâmica de paredes finas, cerâmica campaniense, terra sigillata e lucernas) e os materiais de produção local ou regional, como a cerâmica comum e a cinzenta e um considerável número de peças decoradas. Esta dissertação visa assim identificar e melhor compreender matrizes e influências culturais vigentes ao longo da diacronia de ocupação, observáveis na região em estudo e nos territórios vizinhos, identificando as mudanças e as continuidades que caracterizaram esta região raiana do Alto Alentejo nas últimas centúrias do I milénio a.C.
The dissertation that is now being presented is a monographic study of the Castro de Segóvia, archaeological site located in the Elvas Municipality - Portugal, identified in the 70th decade of the XX century by Teresa Gamito and José Arnaud. The research work done has its origin in the typologic analysis of all the archaeological materials recovered within different excavation works, done in the decades of the 70th and the 80th of the 20th century and more recently, by myself in 2009. The study and systematic treatment of the materials allowed to straitened chronologies and phases of occupation, as well as to propose new interpretative readings of the space. This study was made over a large pottery ensemble, with roman importations such as amphorae, thin walled pottery, campanian ware, Terra sugillata and roman oil lamps, as well as local or regional productions of comun ware, grey ware and a large number of decorated vessels. Therefore, this thesis aims to better identify and understand the cultural matrices and influences trough the diachrony of the occupation existing in the study area and in the neighbor territories, identifying changes and continuities which featured this border region of Alto Alentejo, in the last centuries of the first millennium a.C.
The dissertation that is now being presented is a monographic study of the Castro de Segóvia, archaeological site located in the Elvas Municipality - Portugal, identified in the 70th decade of the XX century by Teresa Gamito and José Arnaud. The research work done has its origin in the typologic analysis of all the archaeological materials recovered within different excavation works, done in the decades of the 70th and the 80th of the 20th century and more recently, by myself in 2009. The study and systematic treatment of the materials allowed to straitened chronologies and phases of occupation, as well as to propose new interpretative readings of the space. This study was made over a large pottery ensemble, with roman importations such as amphorae, thin walled pottery, campanian ware, Terra sugillata and roman oil lamps, as well as local or regional productions of comun ware, grey ware and a large number of decorated vessels. Therefore, this thesis aims to better identify and understand the cultural matrices and influences trough the diachrony of the occupation existing in the study area and in the neighbor territories, identifying changes and continuities which featured this border region of Alto Alentejo, in the last centuries of the first millennium a.C.
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Palavras-chave
Sitios arqueológicos - Elvas (Portugal) Povoamentos humanos - Elvas (Portugal) Vestígios arqueológicos pré-históricos - Elvas (Portugal) Vestígios arqueológicos romanos - Elvas (Portugal) Escavações arqueológicas - Elvas (Portugal) Teses de doutoramento - 2017