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A Importância do Sector da Energia no Brasil : a ELETROBRAS
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Resumo(s)
O Sector Energético é estratégico para o desenvolvimento de qualquer país. Existe uma
relação directa entre energia, ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentado.
Desde os anos 30, que este sector desempenha um papel crucial na industrialização e
desenvolvimento do Brasil. Tendo sido completamente nacionalizado nos anos 60, com
a criação da empresa holding ELETROBRAS, o sector eléctrico é bastante afectado pelo
problema da dívida externa e chega aos anos 80 mergulhado numa profunda crise
financeira e institucional. Os anos 90 são o cenário da concretização das mudanças, da
opção por outro caminho - o da liberalização e privatização. O objectivo é criar um
sector mais eficiente, racional e que permita ao Brasil manter-se ou até subir no ranking
dos Novos Países Industrializados.
O papel do Estado é questionado e revisto. Tudo isto está a ser realizado com o apoio do
Banco Mundial e da União Europeia. Esta última vê no Brasil um grande mercado para
as suas empresas. Portugal tem um papel fundamental a desempenhar neste processo,
podendo contribuir com a sua recente experiência de reorganização do sector eléctrico,
Rue passou a apostar no investimento estrangeiro, escolhendo como o seu primeiro
utercado estratégico, precisamente, o Brasil. Para além da aposta do Grupo EDP, há
muitas oportunidades para que outras empresas portuguesas de outras áreas de
actividade, que se relacionam, quer directa, quer indirectamente com o sector eléctrico,
apostem no mercado energético brasileiro.
The energetic sector is strategic to the development of every country. There is a direct relationship between energy, environment and sustainable development. Since the thirties, this sector has had a crucial role in the industrialization and in the development of Brazil. Being completed statized in the sixties with the creation of the holding entreprise - ELETROBRAS, the electric sector became very fragile due to foreign debt and carne in the eighties merged in a profound financial and institucional crisis. The nineties become the cenário of changes, and of the choice of another way - the liberalization and privatization. The goal is to create a more rational, efficient sector which allows Brazil to mantain its position or even claimb in the New Industrilized Countries' ranking. The state's role is questioned and revised. The reform is supported by the World Bank and the European Union. The latter seeks in Brazil a big market for the intemationalization of its entreprises. Portugal has an important role in this process, and can contribute with its recent experience of reforming and reorganizing the electric sector, which bets in the intemationalization and foreign investment, choosing its first market to be Brazil. Besides the role and investment of EDP Group, there are many opportunities for other portuguese entreprises, of other business branches, which are direct or indirectly related to the electric sector, in the brazilian energetic market.
The energetic sector is strategic to the development of every country. There is a direct relationship between energy, environment and sustainable development. Since the thirties, this sector has had a crucial role in the industrialization and in the development of Brazil. Being completed statized in the sixties with the creation of the holding entreprise - ELETROBRAS, the electric sector became very fragile due to foreign debt and carne in the eighties merged in a profound financial and institucional crisis. The nineties become the cenário of changes, and of the choice of another way - the liberalization and privatization. The goal is to create a more rational, efficient sector which allows Brazil to mantain its position or even claimb in the New Industrilized Countries' ranking. The state's role is questioned and revised. The reform is supported by the World Bank and the European Union. The latter seeks in Brazil a big market for the intemationalization of its entreprises. Portugal has an important role in this process, and can contribute with its recent experience of reforming and reorganizing the electric sector, which bets in the intemationalization and foreign investment, choosing its first market to be Brazil. Besides the role and investment of EDP Group, there are many opportunities for other portuguese entreprises, of other business branches, which are direct or indirectly related to the electric sector, in the brazilian energetic market.
Descrição
Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional
Palavras-chave
Energia Desenvolvimento Sustentado Reforma Institucional Liberalização Privatização Cooperação Energy Sustainable Development Institutional Reform Liberalization Privatization Cooperation
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Gaspar, Patrícia Carla Dourado (1999). "A Importância do Sector da Energia no Brasil : a ELETROBRAS". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão