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Eucalyptus plantations alter spatiotemporal relationships of wild ungulates

dc.contributor.authorAres-Pereira, Guilherme
dc.contributor.authorRosalino, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Guilherme
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Ana
dc.contributor.authorLima, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Rita Tinoco
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-03T17:07:29Z
dc.date.available2024-12-01T01:30:41Z
dc.date.issued2022-12
dc.description.abstractEucalyptus plantations, the second most economically important exotic tree in Europe, cover circa 1,5 million hectares on this continent. However, little is known about their effect on the ecological patterns of widely distributed and increasing populations of wild ungulates. This lack of knowledge jeopardizes our ability to correctly manage these populations in increasingly ubiquitous exotic forests. We aimed to understand how exotic forestry plantations influence ungulates spatial and temporal dimensions of their niche and determine how the species interactions may be changed by these artificial systems. We used roe deer and red deer as wildlife models, the Portuguese Eucalyptus plantation as standards for forestry plantations, and camera-trapping, occupancy modeling, and kernel density estimators as tools to fulfill our goals. Eucalyptus plantations had a strong effect on roe deer and red deer spatial behavior when compared to areas dominated by native vegetation. Both species seem to avoid disturbed areas such as agricultural land and Eucalyptus plantations. Even when using plantations, they shift their activity to reduce human encounters. Furthermore, plantations are not a homogeneous landcover, and thus distinct production phases of Eucalyptus plantations affect species interactions and activity patterns differently. Our results show that the pre-harvesting phases seem to be the more critical period for deer. Thus, production forest managers must guarantee that plantation structure encompasses areas with different tree ages to minimize this effect and fulfill deer’s food and cover requirements. Forestry activities should avoid dawn and dusk, to minimize disturbance and to reduce the negative interaction between sympatric guild members, by allowing species to be sparsely distributed (and not clustered in the few undisturbed patches). Plantations should include dispersed native patches to which animals may move in search of food and refuge, therefore creating discontinuities within plantations.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGuilherme Ares-Pereira, Luís Miguel Rosalino, Daniela Teixeira, Guilherme Castro, Ana Magalhães, Cátia Lima, Carlos Fonseca, Rita Tinoco Torres, Eucalyptus plantations alter spatiotemporal relationships of wild ungulates, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Volume 340, 2022, 108174, ISSN 0167-8809, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108174.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.agee.2022.108174pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/54680
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationFCT FCT – Fundaç ̃ao para a Ciˆencia e a Tecnologia, I.P., Portugal, in the scope of the framework contract foreseen in the numbers 4, 5, and 6 of article 23, of the Decree-Law 57/2016, of August 29, changed by Law 57/2017, of July 19pt_PT
dc.relationFCT [UIDP/50017/2020 +UIDB/50017/2020 + LA/P/0094/2020]pt_PT
dc.relationFCT [UIDB/00329/2020pt_PT
dc.relationWildForests [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028204], funded by FEDER, through COMPETE2020pt_PT
dc.relationFCT SFRH/BD/131608/2017]pt_PT
dc.titleEucalyptus plantations alter spatiotemporal relationships of wild ungulatespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage108174pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume340pt_PT
person.familyNameRosalino
person.givenNameLuís Miguel
person.identifierB-9406-2009
person.identifier.ciencia-id9D1D-B42A-286C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4186-7332
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506527252
rcaap.embargofctO tipo de licença envolvido com a editora Elsevier para esta revista, não envolvendo pagamento (APC), apenas permite acesso em repositório público do formato 'aceite' (i.e não editado e paginado pela editora) após período de embargo de 24 meses após a data da sua publicação final.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication99ace499-6e09-4d61-ac99-f5d815977526
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery99ace499-6e09-4d61-ac99-f5d815977526

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