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A comparative analysis of statistical landslide susceptibility mapping in the southeast region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil

dc.contributor.authorBarella, Cesar Falcão
dc.contributor.authorSobreira, Frederico Garcia
dc.contributor.authorZêzere, José
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-07T18:58:21Z
dc.date.available2020-04-07T18:58:21Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractStatistically based landslide susceptibility mapping has become an important research area in the last decades, and several bivariate and multivariate statistical approaches to landslide susceptibility assessments have been applied and compared in all regions of the world. The aim of this study was to compare different statistical approaches and to analyse the degree of spatial agreement between the landslide susceptibility maps produced. To this end, we selected seven statistical methods for comparison, namely, landslide density, likelihood ratio, information value, Bayesian model, weights of evidence, logistic regression and discriminant analysis, and then applied these to an inventory comprising 940 translational landslides, in the southeast region of Minas Gerais state in Brazil, at the western edge of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero (642.13 km2). In some statistical approaches, modifications were made to the input dependent variables. The landslides registered in the inventory map have been used in punctual and polygonal form. Six factors were considered as input landslide predisposing factors: slope angle, geomorphological units, slope curvature, lithological units, slope aspect and inverse wetness index. The combination order of the landslide predisposing factors was established based on a sensitivity analysis, which gave rise to five different cartographic combinations. In total, 58 statistical models of landslide susceptibility were produced, and the results were validated using success and prediction rate curves. The spatial agreement evaluation between the model results was carried out with kappa statistics. There were 214 comparisons of spatial agreement involving classified models at three relative degrees of susceptibility (high, medium and low landslide susceptibility classes). The results showed that all of the models so produced had satisfactory validation rates. The best landslide susceptibility models obtained areas under the curve of > 0.80 in the success and prediction rate curves, with emphasis on the weights of evidence, the information value and the likelihood ratio statistical methods. These statistical approaches were performed with the landslides mapped in the form of points. The landslide susceptibility classes of these models visually demonstrated a slightly more irregular spatial distribution when compared to the models performed with landslide polygons. The likelihood ratio model performed with landslide points presented one of the smallest areas for the high susceptibility class and the largest area for the low susceptibility class. The analysis of the spatial agreement showed that the models produced with a polygonal dependent variable tend to be more concordant, regardless of the statistical technique used. Moreover, we verified that spatial agreement tends to increase with increasing accuracy of the models. Despite the discrepancies found, most of the models compared showed a substantial or almost perfect degree of agreement.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBarella, C. F., Sobreira, F. G., & Zêzere, J. L. (2019). A comparative analysis of statistical landslide susceptibility mapping in the southeast region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 78(5), 3205-3221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-018-1341-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10064-018-1341-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn14359537
dc.identifier.issn14359529
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/42749
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10064-018-1341-3pt_PT
dc.subjectLandslidespt_PT
dc.subjectSusceptibility assessmentpt_PT
dc.subjectStatistical approachespt_PT
dc.subjectSpatial agreementpt_PT
dc.titleA comparative analysis of statistical landslide susceptibility mapping in the southeast region of Minas Gerais state, Brazilpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3221pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3205pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume78pt_PT
person.familyNameZêzere
person.givenNameJosé Luís
person.identifierH-9956-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-id511D-EE6B-47E3
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3953-673X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507109389
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa49d5ad5-533a-4973-b8c6-a4f201b1cf62
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya49d5ad5-533a-4973-b8c6-a4f201b1cf62

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