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A Ordem Hospitaleira de São João de Deus e a Primeira República Portuguesa
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho pretende a análise do papel desenvolvido pela Ordem Hospitaleira de São João de Deus no tratamento e apoio aos doentes psiquiátricos, atendendo ao carácter inovador dos métodos aplicados. Não é possível dar a conhecer a Ordem Hospitaleira de São João de Deus sem que primeiro tenhamos uma ideia da vida do seu Fundador. Aí radica toda a compreensão da acção de um punhado de homens e mais tarde de mulheres que, privilegiando o tratamento dos outros, deixaram para trás as suas vidas e comodidades. É portanto um pequeno, mas esperamos que elucidativo apontamento, da vida de São João de Deus, que vamos integrar neste trabalho.
Por outro lado, pese embora o entusiasmo que nos queira arrastar para uma obra imensa, sem fronteiras, capaz de causar legítima admiração, - hoje esta Obra está em numerosos países e possui muitas Casas e Instituições – temos de balizar o nosso trabalho de modo a torná-lo mais acessível. Assim, vamos contê-lo, com recurso às duas grandes coordenadas da História: o espaço e o tempo, debruçando-nos sobre a acção dos Irmãos e Irmãs em Portugal (espaço nacional: Continental, Insular e Ultramarino) e durante um período de tempo, extremamente agitado e controverso do nosso país posto que breve: a 1ª República Portuguesa, 1910-1926.
Planificar e organizar o trabalho deste modo é chegar à conclusão de que escrever sobre a Ordem Hospitaleira de São João de Deus em Portugal, há cem anos atrás, é, na prática, escrever sobre a Casa de Saúde do Telhal e também, um pouco, sobre a Casa do Sagrado Coração de Jesus da Idanha.
The present work intends to analyse the role played by the hospitable Order of Saint John of God in the treatment and support to the psychiatric patients, considering the innovative nature of applied methods. It is not possible to make known the Hospitable Order of Saint John of God without first having an idea of the life of its Founder. Therein lies the whole understanding of the action of a handful of men and later of women who, privileging the treatment of the others, have left behind their lives and comforts. It is therefore a small but we hope, lucid point, of the life of Saint John of God that we will integrate in this work. On the other hand, despite the enthusiasm that we are wishing to take to an immense work, without borders, capable of causing legitimate admiration – today this Work is in many countries and has many Houses and Institutions – we must mark our work in in order to make it accessible. Thus, we will restrain it, using the two great coordinates of history: space and time, focusing on the action of the Brothers and Sisters in Portugal (national space: European, Islands and overseas) and for a period of time extremely agitated and controversial in Portugal which is the First Portuguese Republic, since 1910 to 1926. To plan and to organize the work in this way is to arrive at the conclusion that writing about Hospitable Order of Saint John in Portugal, a hundred years ago is, effectively, to write about the Heath Institution of Telhal and also, a little, on the House of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Idanha.
The present work intends to analyse the role played by the hospitable Order of Saint John of God in the treatment and support to the psychiatric patients, considering the innovative nature of applied methods. It is not possible to make known the Hospitable Order of Saint John of God without first having an idea of the life of its Founder. Therein lies the whole understanding of the action of a handful of men and later of women who, privileging the treatment of the others, have left behind their lives and comforts. It is therefore a small but we hope, lucid point, of the life of Saint John of God that we will integrate in this work. On the other hand, despite the enthusiasm that we are wishing to take to an immense work, without borders, capable of causing legitimate admiration – today this Work is in many countries and has many Houses and Institutions – we must mark our work in in order to make it accessible. Thus, we will restrain it, using the two great coordinates of history: space and time, focusing on the action of the Brothers and Sisters in Portugal (national space: European, Islands and overseas) and for a period of time extremely agitated and controversial in Portugal which is the First Portuguese Republic, since 1910 to 1926. To plan and to organize the work in this way is to arrive at the conclusion that writing about Hospitable Order of Saint John in Portugal, a hundred years ago is, effectively, to write about the Heath Institution of Telhal and also, a little, on the House of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Idanha.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ordem Hospitaleira de São João de Deus - Portugal - 1910-1926 - História João de Deus, Santo, 1495-1550 - Biografias Doenças mentais - Cuidados hospitalares - Portugal - 1910-1926 Portugal - Política e governo - 1910-1926 Teses de doutoramento - 2019