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Atribuição de sentido de vida, identidade de casal e satisfação conjugal : em busca de relações com sentido
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Resumo(s)
Algumas evidências sugerem uma estreita relação entre o Sentido de Vida e as
relações interpessoais, sendo estas referidas como uma das fontes de Sentido da Vida
(MacKenzie & Baumister, 2014). Assim, o presente estudo pretende avaliar de que
forma a compatibilidade do grau de Presença de Sentido de Vida num casal se relaciona
com a Satisfação e a Identidade Conjugal. Para o efeito foram utilizados os seguintes
instrumentos: Purpose in Life Test (PIL) (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964); Meaning in
Life Questionnaire (MLQ) (Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006); Escala de Identidade
de Casal (EIC) (Cabaço, Branquinho, Crespo, Afonso, & Narciso, 2015) e Escala de
Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal (EASAVIC) (Narciso & Costa,
1996). A recolha de dados foi feita on-line, através da plataforma Qualtrics. Com uma
amostra total de 51 participantes, os resultados sugerem que Satisfação e Identidade
Conjugal estão associadas à Presença de Sentido de Vida, principalmente as dimensões
Satisfação com o Funcionamento Conjugal e Identidade Organizacional. A associação
mais forte surge, de uma forma geral, entre Satisfação e Identidade de Casal, de modo
que a Identidade Conjugal Afetiva parece ter um efeito preditor na variância de
Satisfação. Por sua vez, também a Satisfação Conjugal Geral parece ter também um
efeito preditor na variância de Identidade de Casal. Tendo em conta os objetivos,
estudou-se também os casais respondentes da amostra geral (11 casais heterossexuais
em n=51). Contudo, neste âmbito não surgiu uma relação significativa entre as
variáveis. De destacar que a única associação significativa que emerge é entre a Procura
de Sentido de Vida e a Satisfação Conjugal Geral e a Satisfação no Amor, mas apenas
para o sexo feminino.
Some evidence suggests a close relationship between the Meaning of Life and interpersonal relationships, which are referred as one of the sources of Meaning of Life (MacKenzie & Baumister, 2014). Thus, the present study aimed to assess how the compatibility of the degree of Presence of a Sense of life in a couple is related to the couple’s Satisfaction and Identity. For this purpose, the following instruments were used: Purpose in Life Test (PIL) (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964); Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) (Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006); Escala de Identidade de Casal (EIC) (Cabaço, Branquinho, Crespo, Afonso, & Narciso, 2015) and Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal (Narciso & Costa, 1996) (EASAVIC). Data collection was made online through the platform Qualtrics. With a total sample of 51 participants, the results suggested that Couple Satisfaction and Couple Identity are associated with the Presence of Sense of Life, particularly in the Couple’s Functioning Satisfaction and Organizational Identity dimensions. The strongest association arises, in general, between Couple Satisfaction and Couple Identity, and Couple’s Affective Identity seems to have a predictor effect on Satisfaction’s variance. Furthermore General Couple’s Satisfaction seems to have a predictive effect on the variance of Couple’s Identity too. Taking into account this research objectives, respondent couples from the general sample were also studied (11 heterosexual couples in n=51). However, in this field, a significant relationship between the variables did not arise. The only significant association that emerged was between Search for Meaning of Life and General Couple’s Satisfaction and Satisfaction in Love, but just for the women.
Some evidence suggests a close relationship between the Meaning of Life and interpersonal relationships, which are referred as one of the sources of Meaning of Life (MacKenzie & Baumister, 2014). Thus, the present study aimed to assess how the compatibility of the degree of Presence of a Sense of life in a couple is related to the couple’s Satisfaction and Identity. For this purpose, the following instruments were used: Purpose in Life Test (PIL) (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964); Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) (Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006); Escala de Identidade de Casal (EIC) (Cabaço, Branquinho, Crespo, Afonso, & Narciso, 2015) and Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal (Narciso & Costa, 1996) (EASAVIC). Data collection was made online through the platform Qualtrics. With a total sample of 51 participants, the results suggested that Couple Satisfaction and Couple Identity are associated with the Presence of Sense of Life, particularly in the Couple’s Functioning Satisfaction and Organizational Identity dimensions. The strongest association arises, in general, between Couple Satisfaction and Couple Identity, and Couple’s Affective Identity seems to have a predictor effect on Satisfaction’s variance. Furthermore General Couple’s Satisfaction seems to have a predictive effect on the variance of Couple’s Identity too. Taking into account this research objectives, respondent couples from the general sample were also studied (11 heterosexual couples in n=51). However, in this field, a significant relationship between the variables did not arise. The only significant association that emerged was between Search for Meaning of Life and General Couple’s Satisfaction and Satisfaction in Love, but just for the women.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicoterapia Cognitiva-Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Sentido de vida Satisfação conjugal Identidade Teses de mestrado - 2016