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Authors
Abstract(s)
Os objetivos deste estudo observacional e transversal foram: a) Estudar as atitudes e comportamentos dos estudantes do 1º ano da Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa (FMDUL). b) Conhecer o estado de saúde oral da mesma população; c) Relacionar as atitudes e comportamentos com o estado de saúde oral; d) Relacionar as atitudes, comportamentos e estado de saúde oral com o nível de instrução da mãe e a nota de ingresso no ensino superior; e) Verificar a existência de diferenças entre os três cursos da FMDUL relativamente aos comportamentos e atitudes em saúde oral e ao estado de saúde oral. A amostra foi constituída por 116 alunos, com uma taxa de resposta de 95,9%, sendo incluídos todos os alunos inscritos pela 1ª vez no ensino superior e que assinaram o consentimento livre, voluntário e esclarecido. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário, que recolheu informação sobre os comportamentos relacionados com a saúde oral e que incluiu o Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory (HUDBI); e através de uma observação intraoral, que registou informação sobre a cárie dentária (ICDAS II), o nível de higiene oral (ID-S) e a presença de hemorragia gengival (IPC modificado). A prevalência de cárie foi de 96,6%, sendo a média de CA-6POD 6,4 (dp=3,7). A higiene oral dos estudantes foi, na maioria, razoável (65,5%), mas a prevalência de hemorragia gengival verificou-se elevada (98,3%). Apenas se verificaram associações entre a nota de ingresso e o CA-6POD (𝜌=-0,212, p=0,023). Os alunos do curso de Medicina Dentária apresentaram uma menor prevalência de cárie cavitada (p=0,049) e menores CA-6POD (p=0,021) e C3-6POD (p=0,010) do que os alunos de Prótese Dentária.
The objectives of this cross-sectional observational study were: a) Study the attitudes and behavior of students who signed up for the first time in Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa (FMDUL); b) To know the oral health condition of the same population; c) To relate the attitudes and behavior with oral health condition; d) To relate the attitudes and behavior with mother’s education level and the admission grades in university; e) Check the differences between the three FMDUL courses in attitudes and behavior in oral health and the oral health condition. The sample was constituted by 116 students, with a response rate of 95,9%, which included all students enrolled for the first time in university and who signed the voluntary, informed consent. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which collected information on behavior related to oral health and that included the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory (HUDBI); and through an intraoral observation, which recorded information about dental caries (ICDAS II), the level of oral hygiene (DI-S) and the presence of gingival bleeding (CPI modified). The prevalence of dental caries was 96,6% and the mean of DMFT was 6,4 (sd=3,7). The student’s oral health was, for the most part, fair (65,5%), but the prevalence of gingival bleeding was high (98,3%). It was only found associations between admission grades and DA-6MFT (𝜌=-0,212, p=0,023). The students of Dentistry showed a lower prevalence of cavitated caries (p = 0.049) and lower DA-6MFT (p=0,021) and D3-6MFT (p=0,010) than students of Prosthodontics.
The objectives of this cross-sectional observational study were: a) Study the attitudes and behavior of students who signed up for the first time in Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa (FMDUL); b) To know the oral health condition of the same population; c) To relate the attitudes and behavior with oral health condition; d) To relate the attitudes and behavior with mother’s education level and the admission grades in university; e) Check the differences between the three FMDUL courses in attitudes and behavior in oral health and the oral health condition. The sample was constituted by 116 students, with a response rate of 95,9%, which included all students enrolled for the first time in university and who signed the voluntary, informed consent. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which collected information on behavior related to oral health and that included the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory (HUDBI); and through an intraoral observation, which recorded information about dental caries (ICDAS II), the level of oral hygiene (DI-S) and the presence of gingival bleeding (CPI modified). The prevalence of dental caries was 96,6% and the mean of DMFT was 6,4 (sd=3,7). The student’s oral health was, for the most part, fair (65,5%), but the prevalence of gingival bleeding was high (98,3%). It was only found associations between admission grades and DA-6MFT (𝜌=-0,212, p=0,023). The students of Dentistry showed a lower prevalence of cavitated caries (p = 0.049) and lower DA-6MFT (p=0,021) and D3-6MFT (p=0,010) than students of Prosthodontics.
Description
Tese de mestrado, Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, 2016
Keywords
Saúde oral Comportamento de saúde Estudantes Teses de mestrado - 2016