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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Em novembro de 2009, a necessidade de combater a corrupção em Angola foi
publicamente reconhecida pelo ex-Presidente José Eduardo dos Santos, que adotou a
postura de “tolerância zero”. Segundo o ex-presidente, a transparência e a boa governação
eram áreas que ainda necessitavam de grandes avanços. A corrupção, entendida como a
apropriação indevida de bens públicos por indivíduos, compromete severamente a
economia e a sociedade, minando a confiança pública e desencorajando investidores
estrangeiros. Países com altos índices de perceção de corrupção tendem a afastar
investimentos externos devido à desconfiança gerada.
Para Angola, o Investimento Direto Estrangeiro (IDE) é vital, trazendo benefícios como
criação de empregos, transferência de tecnologia e arrecadação de receitas fiscais. No
entanto, a atratividade do país para investidores depende de fatores como estabilidade
política e econômica, recursos naturais e risco país. A literatura empírica, embora não
conclusiva, sugere uma relação negativa entre corrupção e IDE. Estudos como os de
Mauro (1995) e outros confirmam que altos níveis de corrupção prejudicam o crescimento
econômico e a confiança dos investidores.
Este estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar a relação entre IDE e o Índice de
Perceção da Corrupção (IPC) em Angola no período de 2010 a 2023. Os objetivos
específicos incluem a análise do combate à corrupção transnacional e a descrição da
evolução do IDE em Angola. A estrutura do trabalho abrange a revisão da literatura sobre
corrupção e IDE, a evolução do IDE em Angola com dados de várias fontes, e a análise
e discussão dos dados recolhidos, culminando nas conclusões e recomendações do estudo.
In November 2009, the need to combat corruption in Angola was publicly acknowledged by former President José Eduardo dos Santos, who adopted a “zero tolerance” stance. According to the former president, transparency and good governance were areas that still required significant improvement. Corruption, understood as the misappropriation of public assets by individuals, severely undermines the economy and society, eroding public trust and deterring foreign investors. Countries with high levels of perceived corruption tend to repel foreign investments due to the distrust it generates. For Angola, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is crucial, bringing benefits such as job creation, technology transfer, and tax revenue generation. However, the country's attractiveness to investors depends on factors like political and economic stability, natural resources, and country risk. Empirical literature, although not conclusive, suggests a negative relationship between corruption and FDI. Studies such as those by Mauro (1995) and others confirm that high levels of corruption hinder economic growth and investor confidence.The primary objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between FDI and the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) in Angola from 2010 to 2023. Specific objectives include analyzing the fight against transnational corruption and describing the evolution of FDI in Angola. The structure of the study encompasses a literature review on corruption and FDI, an examination of the evolution of FDI in Angola with data from various sources, and the analysis and discussion of the collected data, culminating in the study’s conclusions and recommendations.
In November 2009, the need to combat corruption in Angola was publicly acknowledged by former President José Eduardo dos Santos, who adopted a “zero tolerance” stance. According to the former president, transparency and good governance were areas that still required significant improvement. Corruption, understood as the misappropriation of public assets by individuals, severely undermines the economy and society, eroding public trust and deterring foreign investors. Countries with high levels of perceived corruption tend to repel foreign investments due to the distrust it generates. For Angola, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is crucial, bringing benefits such as job creation, technology transfer, and tax revenue generation. However, the country's attractiveness to investors depends on factors like political and economic stability, natural resources, and country risk. Empirical literature, although not conclusive, suggests a negative relationship between corruption and FDI. Studies such as those by Mauro (1995) and others confirm that high levels of corruption hinder economic growth and investor confidence.The primary objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between FDI and the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) in Angola from 2010 to 2023. Specific objectives include analyzing the fight against transnational corruption and describing the evolution of FDI in Angola. The structure of the study encompasses a literature review on corruption and FDI, an examination of the evolution of FDI in Angola with data from various sources, and the analysis and discussion of the collected data, culminating in the study’s conclusions and recommendations.
Descrição
Mestrado Bolonha em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Corrupção Investimento Direto Estrangeiro Índice de Perceção da Corrupção Angola Transparência Teoria do Paradigma Eclético de Dunning Corruption Foreign Direct Investment Corruption Perceptions Index Angola Transparency Dunning’s Eclectic Paradigm Theory
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Pita-Grós, Amélia de Fátima Pimenta (2024). “Relação entre o investimento direto estrangeiro e o índice de perceção da corrupção : o caso de Angola”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
