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Soils and landforms at Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: formation, classification, distribution, and relationships

dc.contributor.authorReynaud Schaefer, Carlos Ernesto G.
dc.contributor.authorCosta Pereira, Thiago Torres
dc.contributor.authorKer, João Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCarreiro Almeida, Ivan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorBello Simas, Felipe Nogueira
dc.contributor.authorSoares de Oliveira, Fábio
dc.contributor.authorCorrêa, Guilherme Resende
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Goncalo
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-28T11:34:16Z
dc.date.available2017-07-28T11:34:16Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractAntarctic soils occur in restricted areas, but few integrated studies on soils and landforms have focused in the Antarctic Peninsula. We studied the representative soils of Hope Bay, emphasizing the processes of quaternary sedimentation, landforms, soil classification, and distribution. Results show that landforms and soils are closely associated in Hope Bay. Ornithogenic soils are associated with Late Pleistocene to Holocene stable ground moraines; these are currently being destroyed by thermokarst erosion around Lake Boekella. Lithic Haploturbels occur chiefly on shallow rocky terrains whereas Typic Haploturbels are found on patterned ground. In Hope Bay, a much colder climate prevails compared with the South Shetlands, and the widespread permafrost close to the surface warrants strong cryoclastic weathering with active and general gelifraction across different lithologies. The shallow occurrence of permafrost in Hope Bay has a strong regulating effect on soils, retarding leaching and soil development processes. Local soils are, in general, shallow and cryoturbic, and the current pedoenvironment on lowland stable areas was subjected to varying phosphatization on previously weathered sedimentary material. The evidence of phosphatization of a formerly larger area appears to be the main driver of pedogenesis at Hope Bay, and nesting activity by penguins on stable surfaces is capable of enhancing weathering and soil formation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationReynaud Schaefer, C. E. G., T. T. Costa Pereira, J. C. Ker, I. C. Carreiro Almeida, F. N. Bello Simas, F. Soares de Oliveira, G. R. Corrêa, & G. Vieira. 2015. Soils and landforms at Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: formation, classification, distribution, and relationships. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 79(1), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2014.06.0266pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2136/sssaj2014.06.0266pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0361-5995
dc.identifier.issn1435-0661
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/28501
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSoil Science Society of Americapt_PT
dc.subjectSoilspt_PT
dc.subjectLandformspt_PT
dc.subjectHope Baypt_PT
dc.subjectAntarctic Peninsulapt_PT
dc.titleSoils and landforms at Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: formation, classification, distribution, and relationshipspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage184pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage175pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSoil Science Society of America Journalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume79pt_PT
person.familyNameBrito Guapo Teles Vieira
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.identifierG-5958-2010
person.identifier.ciencia-id2519-6583-CAEA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7611-3464
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005863976
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7039fbb2-e1f8-4c3e-80f1-603b12d33c1c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7039fbb2-e1f8-4c3e-80f1-603b12d33c1c

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