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A política externa de D. Sebastião : Portugal na cristandade às vésperas de Alcácer-Quibir
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Quando o rei D. Sebastião de Portugal assumiu o governo aos catorze anos, encontrou uma política diplomática em evolução. Procurava-se em Portugal, à época, uma afirmação externa face às outras monarquias europeias, especialmente a castelhana. O monarca empenhou-se em levar o reino a uma posição de relevância na Cristandade, através dos múltiplos contactos, explorando todos os campos no trato externo: dinástico, ultramarino e religioso. Fê-lo rodeado pelos mais eficientes homens da política quinhentista portuguesa, de diferentes grupos sociais: homens da Casa real, advogados, comerciantes ou eclesiásticos. A orientação destes homens fez-se de acordo com uma logística diplomática vigente em meados do século XVI. D. Sebastião não agiu sozinho, contando com os seus favoritos e com a acção de D. Catarina de Áustria e do cardeal-infante D. Henrique. Essas influências foram divergindo por três modificações que o governo sebástico empreendeu ao longo do seu decénio de duração.
When king Sebastião of Portugal assumed the throne, at fourteen years old, he found a political diplomacy in evolution. At the time, Portugal was searching for an external affirmation next to the other European monarchies, especially the one in Castile. The king made an effort to lead the kingdom into a top position, through multiple contacts, exploring all fields in external politics: dynastic field, overseas field and religious field. He made it with the most efficient political men that existed in Portugal during the second half of the sixteenth century. These men came from different social groups, such as: royal household servants, lawyers, merchants or ecclesiastical. Together with his main favourites, with the action of the queen Catarina of Austria and the infant-cardinal Henrique, the king did not act by himself. His ambassadors were orientated according to the diplomatic logistics in force at the time. Those influences (internal and external) diverged in three different phases that occurred through the decade in which king Sebastian reign.
When king Sebastião of Portugal assumed the throne, at fourteen years old, he found a political diplomacy in evolution. At the time, Portugal was searching for an external affirmation next to the other European monarchies, especially the one in Castile. The king made an effort to lead the kingdom into a top position, through multiple contacts, exploring all fields in external politics: dynastic field, overseas field and religious field. He made it with the most efficient political men that existed in Portugal during the second half of the sixteenth century. These men came from different social groups, such as: royal household servants, lawyers, merchants or ecclesiastical. Together with his main favourites, with the action of the queen Catarina of Austria and the infant-cardinal Henrique, the king did not act by himself. His ambassadors were orientated according to the diplomatic logistics in force at the time. Those influences (internal and external) diverged in three different phases that occurred through the decade in which king Sebastian reign.
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Sebastião, Rei de Portugal, 1554-1578 Portugal - Relações externas - séc.16 Portugal - História - séc.16 Teses de mestrado - 2019