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Este trabalho apresenta dados relativos à ocupação da Idade do Ferro no topo da colina do Castelo de São Jorge (Lisboa, Portugal), recuperados no decurso de uma série de escavações preventivas realizadas na Rua do Recolhimento/Beco do Leão. Os materiais aí recolhidos enquadram-se numa ampla cronologia que se estende desde finais do século VIII/inícios do século VII a.C. até às vésperas da chegada dos primeiros contingentes militares romanos ao estuário do Tejo, em finais do século II a.C. Englobam uma variedade considerável de categorias cerâmicas, entre as quais a cerâmica de engobe vermelho, a cerâmica cinzenta, as ânforas, a cerâmica pintada, a cerâmica comum e a cerâmica manual, todas provavelmente produzidas na foz do estuário do Tejo, em concreto no núcleo da antiga Olisipo. Estes dados permitem tecer algumas considerações sobre as fases mais recuadas da ocupação deste importante sítio e sobre a sua evolução ao longo do 1º milénio a.C.
This paper presents data concerning the Iron Age occupation of the Castel of São Jorge´s hilltop (Lisbon, Portugal), obtained during a series of preventive excavations carried out in Rua do Recolhimento/Beco do Leão. The artifacts recovered are framed in a wide chronology, stretching from the late 8th / early 7th century BC to the arrival of the first Roman military contingents to the Tagus estuary, in the late 2nd century BC. It encompasses a considerable variety of ceramic categories, among which stand out the red slip ware, gray pottery, amphorae, painted ceramics, common ware, and handmade productions, all of which produced in the Tagus estuary, most likely within the limits of the ancient Olisipo. These data allow us to make some considerations concerning the earliest Iron Age traces identified in this important site and its evolution across the 1st millennium BC.
This paper presents data concerning the Iron Age occupation of the Castel of São Jorge´s hilltop (Lisbon, Portugal), obtained during a series of preventive excavations carried out in Rua do Recolhimento/Beco do Leão. The artifacts recovered are framed in a wide chronology, stretching from the late 8th / early 7th century BC to the arrival of the first Roman military contingents to the Tagus estuary, in the late 2nd century BC. It encompasses a considerable variety of ceramic categories, among which stand out the red slip ware, gray pottery, amphorae, painted ceramics, common ware, and handmade productions, all of which produced in the Tagus estuary, most likely within the limits of the ancient Olisipo. These data allow us to make some considerations concerning the earliest Iron Age traces identified in this important site and its evolution across the 1st millennium BC.
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Núcleo de Investigação Arqueológica. Era, Arqueologia.