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Soil temperatures in an Atlantic high mountain environment: the Forcadona buried ice patch (Picos de Europa, NW Spain)

dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Fernández, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorOliva, Marc
dc.contributor.authorHrbáček, Filip
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Goncalo
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Hernández, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-26T11:15:42Z
dc.date.available2020-01-01T01:30:11Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe present study focuses on the analysis of the ground and near-rock surface air thermal conditions at the Forcadona glacial cirque (2227 m a.s.l.) located in the Western Massif of the Picos de Europa, Spain. Temperatures have been monitored in three distinct geomorphological and topographical sites in the Forcadona area over the period 2006–11. The Forcadona buried ice patch is the remnant of a Little Ice Age glacier located in the bottom of a glacial cirque. Its location in a deep cirque determines abundant snow accumulation, with snow cover between 8 and 12 months. The presence of snow favours stable soil temperatures and geomorphic stability. Similarly to other Cantabrian Mountains, the annual thermal regime of the soil is defined by two seasonal periods (continuous thaw with daily oscillations and isothermal regime), as well as two short transition periods. However, the results showed evidence of a significantly different annual thermal regime at the ground and near-rock surface air. Relatively stable soil thermal regimes were observed at the moraine and talus sites, while a more dynamic pattern was recorded at the rock wall site. Here, a higher interannual variability in the number of freeze–thaw days was also detected, which showed evidence of the important role of the snow cover as a ground surface insulator in the area. Seasonal frost conditions are widespread today in the high lands of the massif. No permafrost regime was detected in the area, though mean temperatures measured at 0.5 m depth at the Forcadona buried ice patch during 2006–07 (0.1 °C) suggest that permanent negative values may be reached at deeper layerspt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRuiz-Fernandez, J., Oliva, M., Hrbacek, F., Vieira, G., & Garcia-Hernandez, C. (2017). Soil temperatures in an Atlantic high mountain environment: The Forcadona buried ice patch (Picos de Europa, NW Spain). Catena, 149 (Part 2), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.06.037.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.catena.2016.06.037pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0341-8162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/36178
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectSoil temperaturespt_PT
dc.subjectCirque wall temperaturespt_PT
dc.subjectThermal regimespt_PT
dc.subjectFreeze–thaw dayspt_PT
dc.subjectSnowpt_PT
dc.titleSoil temperatures in an Atlantic high mountain environment: the Forcadona buried ice patch (Picos de Europa, NW Spain)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage647pt_PT
oaire.citation.issuePart 2
oaire.citation.startPage637pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCATENApt_PT
oaire.citation.volume149pt_PT
person.familyNameOliva
person.familyNameBrito Guapo Teles Vieira
person.givenNameMarc
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.identifierG-5958-2010
person.identifier.ciencia-id5510-AC71-085A
person.identifier.ciencia-id2519-6583-CAEA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6521-6388
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7611-3464
person.identifier.ridK-5423-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35225198700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005863976
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd416bf65-77f6-488e-b275-5fbb257df6d4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7039fbb2-e1f8-4c3e-80f1-603b12d33c1c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd416bf65-77f6-488e-b275-5fbb257df6d4

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