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Glutaredoxin: Discovery, redox defense and much more

dc.contributor.authorOgata, Fernando T.
dc.contributor.authorBranco, Vasco
dc.contributor.authorVale, Filipa F.
dc.contributor.authorCoppo, Lucia
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-13T15:49:28Z
dc.date.available2022-04-13T15:49:28Z
dc.date.issued2021-07
dc.date.updated2022-02-28T15:14:33Z
dc.description.abstractGlutaredoxin, Grx, is a small protein containing an active site cysteine pair and was discovered in 1976 by Arne Holmgren. The Grx system, comprised of Grx, glutathione, glutathione reductase, and NADPH, was first described as an electron donor for Ribonucleotide Reductase but, from the first discovery in E.coli, the Grx family has impressively grown, particularly in the last two decades. Several isoforms have been described in different organisms (from bacteria to humans) and with different functions. The unique characteristic of Grxs is their ability to catalyse glutathione-dependent redox regulation via glutathionylation, the conjugation of glutathione to a substrate, and its reverse reaction, deglutathionylation. Grxs have also recently been enrolled in iron sulphur cluster formation. These functions have been implied in various physiological and pathological conditions, from immune defense to neurodegeneration and cancer development thus making Grx a possible drug target. This review aims to give an overview on Grxs, starting by a phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate Grxs, followed by an analysis of the mechanisms of action, the specific characteristics of the different human isoforms and a discussion on aspects related to human physiology and diseases.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipLC, FTO and VB would like to dedicate this work to the memory of Professor Arne Holmgren, discoverer of glutaredoxin, a reference in redox research, a great mentor and storyteller. It was a privilege to work and learn from him. The authors want to thank also all the excellent scientists with whom Arne worked for their contribution to increases the knowledge about glutaredoxins. The authors thank Dr Colin Miller for proofreading the manuscript. LC was supported by the Swedish Cancer Society (961), the Swedish Research Council Medicine (13X-3529) and a grant from the Swedish Fulbright Commission (2020). VB and FFV are supported by iMed.ULisboa’s strategic project (UIDP/04138/2020; UIDB/04138/2020), financed by national funds from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal (FCT; www.fct.pt). VB is financed by national funds via Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia through Norma Transitória - DL57/2016/CP1376/CT002. FFV is financed by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia through Assistant Researcher grant CEECIND/03023/2017.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOgata FT, Branco V, Vale FF, Coppo L. Glutaredoxin: Discovery, redox defense and much more. Redox Biology [Internet]. 2021;43:101975. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231721001233pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.redox.2021.101975pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2213-2317
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-2773025
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/52340
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationResearch Institute for Medicines
dc.relationResearch Institute for Medicines
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231721001233pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGlutaredoxinpt_PT
dc.subjectRedox regulationpt_PT
dc.subjectGlutathionylationpt_PT
dc.subjectDeglutathionylationpt_PT
dc.subjectIron homeostasispt_PT
dc.subjectGrxs phylogeneticspt_PT
dc.titleGlutaredoxin: Discovery, redox defense and much morept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Institute for Medicines
oaire.awardTitleResearch Institute for Medicines
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04138%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04138%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 2017/CEECIND%2F03023%2F2017%2FCP1476%2FCT0004/PT
oaire.citation.startPage101975pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRedox Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume43pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND 2017
person.familyNameVeloso Neves Branco
person.familyNameVale
person.givenNameVasco Rui
person.givenNameFilipa
person.identifierC-1144-2014
person.identifier.ciencia-id671C-816B-F077
person.identifier.ciencia-id4718-00EF-4BF0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0466-4934
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4635-0105
person.identifier.ridC-3570-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8271087300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id17136133700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid4718-00EF-4BF0 | Ana Filipa Ferreira do Vale
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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