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A model puppy growth during the first three weeks

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-16T08:45:47Z
dc.date.available2020-09-16T08:45:47Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionOriginal Articlept_PT
dc.description.abstractNeonatal mortality in puppies is highly variable, with large scale surveys still reporting average values around 10% –15%. Weight measurement is the simplest way to monitor the development of the puppies, and a weight loss during the first 48 hr has been recognized as one of the factors that puts puppies at a higher risk of neonatal mortality. However, little is known about what constitutes optimum growth up to 3 weeks. In this study, a mathematical formula with the form P = P0 exp (0.13084 x - 0.001616 x2), where P is weight on Day x and P0 is weight on Day 0, obtained by multiple linear regression, is presented and validated with data from 345 puppies belonging to 60 litters of 19 different breeds, from toy to giant size, showing that it appropriately describes maximum puppy growth rate during the neonatal period for all breeds. This formula is in agreement with previous studies and generic recommendations that can be found in the literature on puppy growth from birth to 21 days regarding relative daily weight gain. It can be easily introduced in a spreadsheet or used to build growth charts that can help the breeder or the veterinarian in monitoring and evaluating puppy growth during the neonatal period. Although deviations from the maximum growth rate can now be quantified, there is still a need to determine the limits beyond which supplementary feeding is advised/requiredpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVet Med Sci. 2020;00:1–12pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/vms3.322pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20310
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sonspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionwileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/vms3pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectgrowth chartpt_PT
dc.subjectgrowth ratept_PT
dc.subjectneonatal periodpt_PT
dc.titleA model puppy growth during the first three weekspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleVeterinary Medicine and Sciencept_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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