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Biomateriais na moda: o alginato de sódio como um bio têxtil
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Resumo(s)
O combate à poluição gerada pela indústria da moda, assim como outros fatores sociopolíticos e económicos agregados a este problema serve de propósito para o aprofundamento da sustentabilidade neste setor. Esta crise leva a procura de soluções através da interdisciplinaridade onde incorre o desenvolvimento do biodesign. Deste é fruto o tema dos biomateriais, que se provam como uma inovação promissora na área têxtil.
É com base neste propósito que se levanta a questão de investigação que recai sobre a existência de um biomaterial viável para uso na indústria têxtil. Já foram abordados vários tipos de biomateriais no contexto de moda como a kombucha, a gelatina ou o agar-agar, contudo o objetivo geral deste estudo irá incidir na exploração do alginato de sódio como um biomaterial capaz de insurgir na indústria da moda como uma alternativa a materiais que são poluentes.
Através desta investigação é recolhida informação já existente sobre o alginato de sódio e de biomateriais de forma a poder entendê-los, para os poder recriar, observar, analisar, criar e manipular as suas características (cores, formas, propriedades, design têxtil, design, cheiro, toque).
O culminar do projeto resulta no desenvolvimento de diversas amostras e a reprodução aumentada de uma destas para o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de bio têxtil que pode servir como alternativa viável a matérias poluentes utilizados na indústria têxtil, com a finalidade de poderem ser peças circulares, podendo decompor-se de forma a não criar desperdício.
Fighting pollution generated by the fashion industry, as well as other socio-political and economic factors associated with this issue, serves the purpose of deepening sustainability in this sector. This crisis leads to the search for solutions through interdisciplinary approaches, giving rise to the development of biodesign. Stemming from this is the topic of biomaterials, which prove to be a promising innovation in the textile field. Based on this purpose, the research question arises regarding the existence of a viable biomaterial for use in the textile industry. Several types of biomaterials have already been explored in the context of fashion, such as kombucha, gelatin, or agar-agar. However, the overall objective of this study will focus on the exploration of sodium alginate as a biomaterial capable of emerging in the fashion industry as an alternative to polluting materials. Through this investigation, existing information on sodium alginate and biomaterials is gathered to understand them, recreate them, observe, analyze, create, and manipulate their characteristics (colors, shapes, properties, textile design, design, scent, touch). The culmination of the project results in the development of various samples and the scaled reproduction of one of these for the creation of a bio-textile prototype that may serve as a viable alternative to polluting materials used in the textile industry, with the aim of creating circular pieces that can decompose without generating waste.
Fighting pollution generated by the fashion industry, as well as other socio-political and economic factors associated with this issue, serves the purpose of deepening sustainability in this sector. This crisis leads to the search for solutions through interdisciplinary approaches, giving rise to the development of biodesign. Stemming from this is the topic of biomaterials, which prove to be a promising innovation in the textile field. Based on this purpose, the research question arises regarding the existence of a viable biomaterial for use in the textile industry. Several types of biomaterials have already been explored in the context of fashion, such as kombucha, gelatin, or agar-agar. However, the overall objective of this study will focus on the exploration of sodium alginate as a biomaterial capable of emerging in the fashion industry as an alternative to polluting materials. Through this investigation, existing information on sodium alginate and biomaterials is gathered to understand them, recreate them, observe, analyze, create, and manipulate their characteristics (colors, shapes, properties, textile design, design, scent, touch). The culmination of the project results in the development of various samples and the scaled reproduction of one of these for the creation of a bio-textile prototype that may serve as a viable alternative to polluting materials used in the textile industry, with the aim of creating circular pieces that can decompose without generating waste.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
design design de moda materiais bioeconomia biomateriais fashion design materials bioeconomy biomaterials
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa