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Ratings matter : Announcements in times of crisis and the dynamics of stock markets

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In this paper we propose a novel approach in analysing the impact of changes in sovereign credit ratings on stock markets. We study the evolution of a segmented form of the stock market index for several crisis-hit countries, including both European and Asian markets. Such evolution is modelled by a homogeneous Markov chain, where the transition probabilities from one starting level of the index to a new (lower or higher) level in the next period depend on some explanatory variables, namely the country’s rating, GDP and interest rate, through a generalised ordered probit model. The credit ratings turn out to be determinant in the dynamics of the stock markets for all three European countries considered - Portugal, Spain and Greece, while not all considered Asian countries show evidence of correlation of market indices with the ratings.

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Credit Ratings Financial Crisis Europe Markov Chains Generalized Ordered Probit Models

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Citação

Rosati, Nicoletta … [et al.]. (2020). “Ratings matter : Announcements in times of crisis and the dynamics of stock markets”. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, Volume 64: 101166.

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