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Ñande reko: fundamentos dos conhecimentos tradicionais ambientais Guaraní
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este artigo apresenta alguns aspectos fundamentais do manejo de recursos ambientais e da territorialidade Guaraní no Brasil meridional e Bacia Platina. A partir de uma vasta base de dados interdisciplinares legada por vários autores desde o século XVI, temos por hipótese que os Guaraní reproduziam em seus assentamentos um sistema de conhecimentos originalmente desenvolvidos na Amazônia, que configurava a forma e a função da sua cultura material e dos seus conhecimentos ecológicos e botânicos. A base da subsistência era a policultura agroflorestal de plantas alimentícias, medicinais e matérias-primas transportadas e manejadas na longa duração, incluindo-se as espécies adotadas nas novas áreas que dominavam. Tais características tornavam os Guaraní aptos a fundar assentamentos, manejar plantas e animais em diversos ecossistemas e a modificar as paisagens vegetais para prover sua segurança alimentar.
This article presents some major issues of Guaraní's environmental resource management in southern Brazil and in the Río de La Plata Basin. From a wide interdisciplinary database bequeathed by different authors since 16th century, it is possible to adopt as hypothesis that the Guaraní reproduced at their settlements a system of knowledge originally designed in the Amazon, framing the form, and function of their material culture, ecological, and botanical knowledge and practices. The basis of subsistence was the agroforestry polyculture of a plant of food, medicinal, and raw material transported and managed in the long term, including more species adopted in the new conquered areas. These characteristics made the Guaraní able to found settlements, manage plants and animal in diverse ecosystems, and to modify vegetation landscapes to provide food security.
This article presents some major issues of Guaraní's environmental resource management in southern Brazil and in the Río de La Plata Basin. From a wide interdisciplinary database bequeathed by different authors since 16th century, it is possible to adopt as hypothesis that the Guaraní reproduced at their settlements a system of knowledge originally designed in the Amazon, framing the form, and function of their material culture, ecological, and botanical knowledge and practices. The basis of subsistence was the agroforestry polyculture of a plant of food, medicinal, and raw material transported and managed in the long term, including more species adopted in the new conquered areas. These characteristics made the Guaraní able to found settlements, manage plants and animal in diverse ecosystems, and to modify vegetation landscapes to provide food security.
Description
Keywords
História Etnobotânica Segurança alimentar Manejo de recursos Archaeology History Ethnobotany Food security Resource management Arqueologia
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Campos, J. B., Pavei, D. D., Santos, M. C. P., Votre, G. C., & Noelli, F. S. (2019). Ñande reko: fundamentos dos conhecimentos tradicionais ambientais Guaraní. [Ñande reko: Guaraní traditional environmental knowledge fundamentals1]. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica, 11(1) 13-45. doi: 10.26512/rbla.v11i1.23636