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Influência da resiliência e neuroticismo na sintomatologia pós-traumática
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A presente investigação refere-se ao estudo da resiliência, neuroticismo e aos critérios de diagnóstico da perturbação de stress pós-traumático associados ao SIDES-SR – Self-Report Inventory for Disorders of Extreme Stress. O objetivo geral pretende explorar a relação entre a resiliência e o neuroticismo e, de seguida, as associações entre esses conceitos e a sintomatologia da perturbação descrita pelo SIDES-SR. Participaram neste estudo 338 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 83 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala de Resiliência de Connor-Davidson - CD-RISC (Connor & Davidson, 2003) traduzido e adaptado em Portugal por Faria-Anjos, Ribeiro e Ribeiro (2008); Inventário dos Cinco Fatores – NEO-FFI (Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R., 1989, 1992), traduzido e adaptado em Portugal por Lima e Simões (2000); o SIDES-SR - Self-Report Inventory for Disorders of Extreme Stress, e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados mostram que existe uma correlação negativa estatisticamente significativa entre a resiliência e o neuroticismo, e que a resiliência se manifesta como um fator protetor e o neuroticismo como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da patologia associada ao stress pós-traumático. Os resultados são discutidos de acordo com a literatura e são apontadas as limitações do estudo bem como sugstões para novas investigações.
The present research is related to the study of resilience, neuroticism and diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder associated with SR-SIDES - Self Report Inventory for Stress Disorders of Extreme. The overall objective aims to explore the relationship between resilience and neuroticism, and the associations between these concepts and the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder as described by the SIDES-SR. The sample consisted of 338 individuals of both genders, aged between 18 and 83 years old. The instruments used were: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale - CD-RISC (Connor & Davidson, 2003) translated and adapted in Portugal by Faria-Angels, Ribeiro and Ribeiro (2008); The Five Factors Inventory - NEO-FFI (Costa, P. & T. McCrae, R. R., 1989, 1992), translated and adapted by Portugal by Lima and Simões (2000); The SIDES-SR - Self-Report Inventory for Disorders of Extreme Stress, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results show a statistically significant negative correlation between resilience and neuroticism; resilience as a protective factor and neuroticism as a risk factor for the development of the pathology associated with the post-traumatic stress disorder. Results are discussed according to the literature. Limitations are pointed out and suggestions for future research are proposed.
The present research is related to the study of resilience, neuroticism and diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder associated with SR-SIDES - Self Report Inventory for Stress Disorders of Extreme. The overall objective aims to explore the relationship between resilience and neuroticism, and the associations between these concepts and the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder as described by the SIDES-SR. The sample consisted of 338 individuals of both genders, aged between 18 and 83 years old. The instruments used were: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale - CD-RISC (Connor & Davidson, 2003) translated and adapted in Portugal by Faria-Angels, Ribeiro and Ribeiro (2008); The Five Factors Inventory - NEO-FFI (Costa, P. & T. McCrae, R. R., 1989, 1992), translated and adapted by Portugal by Lima and Simões (2000); The SIDES-SR - Self-Report Inventory for Disorders of Extreme Stress, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results show a statistically significant negative correlation between resilience and neuroticism; resilience as a protective factor and neuroticism as a risk factor for the development of the pathology associated with the post-traumatic stress disorder. Results are discussed according to the literature. Limitations are pointed out and suggestions for future research are proposed.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Personalidade Resiliência (Psicologia) Neuroticismo Stress pós-traumático Teses de mestrado - 2016