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Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Changing ecosystem conditions and diverse socio-economical events have
contributed to an ingrained presence of non-native tree species (NNTs) in
the natural and cultural European landscapes. Recent research endeavors
have focused on different aspects of NNTs such as legislation, benefits,
and risks for forestry, emphasizing that large knowledge gaps remain. As an
attempt to fulfill part of these gaps, within the PEN-CAFoRR COST Action
(CA19128) network, we established an open-access questionnaire that allows both academic experts and practitioners to provide information regarding
NNTs from 20 European countries. Then, we integrated the data originating
from the questionnaire, related to the country-based assessment of both
peer-reviewed and grey literature, with information from available datasets
(EUFORGEN and EU-Forest), which gave the main structure to the study
and led to a mixed approach review. Finally, our study provided important
insights into the current state of knowledge regarding NNTs. In particular, we
highlighted NNTs that have shown to be less commonly addressed in research,
raising caution about those characterized by an invasive behavior and used
for specific purposes (e.g., wood production, soil recultivation, afforestation,
and reforestation). NNTs were especially explored in the context of resilient
and adaptive forest management. Moreover, we emphasized the assisted
and natural northward migration of NNTs as another underscored pressing
issue, which needs to be addressed by joint efforts, especially in the context
of the hybridization potential. This study represents an additional effort
toward the knowledge enhancement of the NNTs situation in Europe, aiming
for a continuously active common source deriving from interprofessional
collaboration.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Climate change Forestry Invasive species Distribution Hybridization Database Grey literature Assisted migration
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Dimitrova, A., Csilléry, K., Klisz, M., Lévesque, M., Heinrichs, S., Cailleret, M., Andivia, E., Madsen, P., Böhenius, H., Cvjetkovic, B., Cuyper, B. de, Dato, G. de, Ferus, P., Heinze, B., Ivetić, V., Köbölkuti, Z., Lazarević, J., Lazdina, D, Maaten, T., Makovskis, K., Milovanović, J., Monteiro, A. T., Nonić, M., Place, S., Puchalka, R. & Montagnoli, A. (2022). Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 908464. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.908464
Editora
Frontiers