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Consequências das medidas Covid
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Resumo(s)
No início do ano de 2020 o mundo parou para assistir às notícias que davam conta do aparecimento de
um novo vírus, que mais tarde assumiria o nome de Covid-19. O aparecimento inesperado e o rápido
desenvolvimento até ao nível de pandemia, fizeram com que este vírus colocasse à prova todos os países
do mundo. O desconhecimento das causas e consequências que dele poderiam advir, tornou esta luta
numa luta diária e por vezes pouco coerente, do ponto de vista da população, levando os países a adotar
os mais diversos tipos de medidas.
Este trabalho servirá acima de tudo para analisar algumas das medidas tomadas em Portugal e discutir
possíveis alterações significativas que poderiam ter sido benéficas para o país.
Em primeiro lugar, será feita uma comparação entre dois países que adotaram medidas muito distintas
desde o início da pandemia: Portugal e Suécia. Esta comparação será feita por meio da análise de
gráficos realizados com o auxílio dos valores de mortalidade e número de casos diários em ambos os
países. Com esses gráficos e informações sobre as medidas aplicadas, será feita uma reflexão sobre as
diferentes formas utilizadas no combate à pandemia. Serão também realizados testes estatísticos para
reforçar algumas das afirmações que serão feitas neste trabalho.
Posteriormente, será dada maior atenção aos dados relativos a Portugal, nomeadamente dados
hospitalares: internamentos, acesso a urgências, número de cirurgias realizadas, etc. Para além da análise
dos internamentos por Covid-19 e consequente gestão de camas que foi aplicada, também será feita uma
breve comparação entre os valores dos anos de 2020 e 2021, e os valores para anos anteriores à
pandemia, para entender o impacto dos mesmos em episódios hospitalares, não apenas relacionados com
a Covid-19. Também serão discutidos alguns tópicos, como o uso de máscaras de proteção individual,
a importância da vitamina D, o impacto nas audiências televisivas e como as várias gerações foram
afetadas pela passagem deste vírus. Este último ponto será discutido com o auxílio de um questionário
realizado online e entregue em duas escolas do concelho de Lisboa.
O objetivo nunca será refutar qualquer decisão tomada, mas sim questionar e discutir o que poderia ter
sido realizado de outra forma.
At the beginning of 2020, the world stopped to watch the news about the appearance of a new virus, which would later assume the name of Covid-19. The unexpected appearance and rapid development to the level of a pandemic, made this virus put every country in the world to the test. The lack of knowledge of the causes and consequences that could result from it turned this struggle into a daily struggle and sometimes not very coherent, from the population's point of view, leading countries to adopt the most diverse types of measures. This work will serve above all to analyze some of the measures taken in Portugal and discuss possible significant changes that could have been beneficial to the country. First, a comparison will be made between two countries that have adopted very different measures since the beginning of the pandemic: Portugal and Sweden. This comparison will be made through the analysis of graphs made with the help of mortality values and number of daily cases in both countries. With these graphics and information on the measures applied, a reflection will be made on the different forms of combating the pandemic used. Statistical tests will also be performed to reinforce some of the statements that will be made in this work. Subsequently, greater attention will be given to data relating to Portugal, namely hospital data: admissions, access to emergencies, number of surgeries performed, etc. In addition to the analysis of admissions by Covid-19 and consequent bed management that was applied, a brief comparison will also be made between the values for the years 2020 and 2021, and the values for years prior to the pandemic, to understand their impact in hospital episodes, not just related to Covid-19. Some topics will also be discussed, such as the use of personal protective masks, the importance of vitamin D, the impact on television audiences and how different generations were affected by the passage of this virus. This last point will be discussed with the help of a questionnaire carried out online and delivered to two schools in the municipality of Lisbon. The objective will never be to refute any decision made, but rather to question and discuss what could have been done otherwise.
At the beginning of 2020, the world stopped to watch the news about the appearance of a new virus, which would later assume the name of Covid-19. The unexpected appearance and rapid development to the level of a pandemic, made this virus put every country in the world to the test. The lack of knowledge of the causes and consequences that could result from it turned this struggle into a daily struggle and sometimes not very coherent, from the population's point of view, leading countries to adopt the most diverse types of measures. This work will serve above all to analyze some of the measures taken in Portugal and discuss possible significant changes that could have been beneficial to the country. First, a comparison will be made between two countries that have adopted very different measures since the beginning of the pandemic: Portugal and Sweden. This comparison will be made through the analysis of graphs made with the help of mortality values and number of daily cases in both countries. With these graphics and information on the measures applied, a reflection will be made on the different forms of combating the pandemic used. Statistical tests will also be performed to reinforce some of the statements that will be made in this work. Subsequently, greater attention will be given to data relating to Portugal, namely hospital data: admissions, access to emergencies, number of surgeries performed, etc. In addition to the analysis of admissions by Covid-19 and consequent bed management that was applied, a brief comparison will also be made between the values for the years 2020 and 2021, and the values for years prior to the pandemic, to understand their impact in hospital episodes, not just related to Covid-19. Some topics will also be discussed, such as the use of personal protective masks, the importance of vitamin D, the impact on television audiences and how different generations were affected by the passage of this virus. This last point will be discussed with the help of a questionnaire carried out online and delivered to two schools in the municipality of Lisbon. The objective will never be to refute any decision made, but rather to question and discuss what could have been done otherwise.
Descrição
Trabalho de projeto de mestrado, Matemática Aplicada à Economia e Gestão, 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências
Palavras-chave
Pandemia Covid-19 Medidas Aplicadas Trabalhos de projeto de mestrado - 2022