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Êxodo urbano, gentrificação rural e o futuro da paisagem
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Portugal is presently facing rural territories based in two main differences. One that is next to big
cities and another, which is characteristically deserted and almost forgotten. In recent years,
Europe has been growing with policies that attempt to refresh this space, due to the concern of
rural development.
The objectives of this dissertation are: to verify the existence of migratory trends, specifically the
movement of urban population to rural areas; to identify the main reasons that are taking this
people to move from urban to rural; to characterize the neo-rural population in Portugal; to know
which is the knowledge of this situation by the local authorities and residents; and attempt to
demonstrate what effects, caused by urban exodus and rural gentrification, might have in Urban
Planning, Spatial Planning and Landscape. Since one of the main goals of spatial planning is to
manage its occupation in order to use its human, cultural and natural resources, ensuring the
respective sustainability, the use of migration trends may be a basis for promotion to a different
and benefic space occupation.
The methodology has shown in the national case, the existence of a current tendency to return to
rural by the urban population, although with some specifications, this process of gentrification and
urban rural exodus can be seen as an engine for rural development.
The demand for a better quality of life and life close to nature, is an opportunity to refresh the rural
identity, offering dynamism that attracts its residents and providing a major role in a country deeply
marked by its rurality.
Descrição
Mestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
Palavras-chave
landscape urban exodus rural gentrification rural development sociology planning
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Ribeiro, P.J.M. - Êxodo urbano, gentrificação rural e o futuro da paisagem. Lisboa: ISA, 2013, 130 p.