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Seasons and ALS time of death

dc.contributor.authorPinto, Susana
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Mamede
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-29T13:40:28Z
dc.date.available2021-07-29T13:40:28Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2017 World Federation of Neurology on behalf of the Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseasespt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Respiratory complications are the main cause of death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Season-associated-death risk was not addressed before. Objective: To assess month/season-associated death risk in ALS. Methods: We included all patients followed in our unit who died before 1 January 2016, excluding those with uncertain information. A χ2 test assessed differences between months/seasons. A two-step cluster analysis explored the significant survival independent factors. Values of p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 (multiple comparisons) were considered significant. Results: From 778 patients, 543 had died at censor date. Absolute death number was 46,46,37,47,38,50,41,43,41,48,40,66, for each month from January to December. No significant difference existed when considering all months and seasons globally (p > 0.05). Significant differences were found comparing December (highest rate, 12.2%) with March, May, July, August, September, November (p < 0.05). Deaths were higher in winter than in spring (p = 0.031), but similar between winter and summer (p = 0.16), and winter and autumn (p = 0.087). Bulbar-onset patients had a relatively increased death rate in summer, while spinal-onset patients died more frequently in winter. Discussion: Death risk factors are probably dehydration for patients with dysphagia during summer and respiratory infections for patients with weak cough during winter. Flu vaccination, better ventilatory/cough assistance in winter and hydration in summer are recommended.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis is an EU Joint Programme — Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) project – ONWebDUALS project (JPND-PS/0001/2013). In Portugal, the project is supported through the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (JPND-PS/0001/2013)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAmyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017 May;18(3-4):291-295pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/21678421.2017.1293112pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2167-9223
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/49210
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInforma UKpt_PT
dc.relationONTology-based Web Database for Understanding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis<br>
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/toc/iafd20/currentpt_PT
dc.subjectAmyotrophic lateral sclerosispt_PT
dc.subjectDysphagiapt_PT
dc.subjectMortalitypt_PT
dc.subjectSeasonpt_PT
dc.subjectSurvivalpt_PT
dc.titleSeasons and ALS time of deathpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberJPND-PS/0001/2013
oaire.awardTitleONTology-based Web Database for Understanding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis<br>
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/JPND-PS%2F0001%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage295pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3-4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage291pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degenerationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNamede Carvalho
person.givenNameSusana
person.givenNameMamede
person.identifier593760
person.identifier.ciencia-idD31B-E89C-CB94
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0727-5897
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7556-0158
person.identifier.ridL-8394-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23397978500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101893769
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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